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应用文的英语作文(通用6篇)
应用文的英语作文(通用6篇)
篇1:应用文的英语作文
开头:称呼
第一段(para.ⅰ):开门见山地说明写信的意图,即信的开头要交代事由。
第二段(para.ⅱ):交代对信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议,不同内容可分段。第三段(para.ⅲ):表达美好祝愿,期待对方回信。
结尾:结束语和署名。date dear ,.frankly speaking, there is no denying that the following aspects can account for my suggestions / feelings, which maybe beneficial to you to some extent.to begin with, one of the most significant aspects is that.in additon,.last but not least,.thank you for your time and kind considration.i am looking forward to hearing from you.best wishes to you!sincerely yours, signature ①i would like to suggest that?/ i am writing with my sggestion / proposal about ?/ i am writing express my views concerning ?
②you have asked me for my advice with regard to ? and i will try to make some conductive suggestions.④i trust you will take my suggestion into account.⑤i would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.⑥i would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.⑦please inform me if there is something i can do for you.⑧it is quite natural / understandable for you to do?, however, ? ⑨i wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration.⑩i hope my advice can be of some help to you.1.假设你是john,你的朋友angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难,上课听不懂,课后作业也
不能独立完成,几次考试都不及格。她很苦恼,感到自卑,甚至想辍学。请你给她写封信,谈谈你的看法和建议。
参考: 1.i am sorry to learn that you have some trouble with maths.you can not get the teacher’s point in class or finish your homework independently.because of the straight failures in examinations, you feel inferior to your classmates and even want to drop out.2.it is very natural for students to suffer failures and you shouldn’t give up halfway just because of the temporary frustration.3.from my perspective, the key to solving your problem is to be positive and optimistic.under no circumstances should you lose confidence in yourself.4.you should make full use of all the resources available.that is, go to your teacher and ask again and again until you do understand what confuses you.or you may ask your classmates, who are actually willing to extend a helping hand to you.5.you should be active in thinking in class.don’t sit in silent ignorance and pretend to know what you do not 2.假如你是李明,你的朋友赵鹏距离高考剩下不到一年的时间了。紧张的高考备考已经拉开
序幕。但是他还不知道如何在备考期间处理学习、休息和锻炼之间的关系。请你给他写封信,就这几
方面的关系谈一谈你的看法和建议。
参考:
1.it will be less than one year before we take the national college entrance examination.all the senior three students are supposed to start their preparation with full capacity.2.you should distribute time properly, striking a balance among study, rest and exercise.in simple terms, you should spend most of your time reviewing what we have learnt and reflecting on your weaknesses, both of which take time.through continuous practice and reflection, you are free from anxiety in exams and deal with problems with great confidence.3.but never should we be lost in study all day.rest is absolutely necessary.you can listeen to music after a period of concentrated study.you can chat with friends about fashion, films or our favourite stars when you feel tired.4.you need to take a certain amount of exercise every day.it is universally acknowledged that health is the guarantee of one’s success, for we cannot imagine that, faced with the great challenges and pressure in senior 5.just as an saying goes, the fittest survive.if you are to survivie the entrance exam, you might as well take my suggestions into serious consideration.1.all is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不一定都是金子。2.as ou sow, so will you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。3.action speak louder than words.行动胜于空话。4.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。5.achievement is founded on diligence and wasted upon recklessness.业精于勤荒于嬉。
6.constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。7.experience is the father of wisdom.经验是智慧之父。8.discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开始。9.health is better than weath.健康胜于财富。10.nothing seek,nothing find.无所求则无所获。11.money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.投资教育,必有回报。12.never do things by halves.切勿半途而废。13.opportunity knocks only once.机不可失,时不再来。14.time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。15.where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。16.honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。18.nothing so bad but might have been worse.塞翁失马焉知非福。19.no pains, no gains.不劳则无获。
空谈不如实践。
开头:称呼
第一段(para.ⅰ):表明自己对某个工作或职位感兴趣,并提出申请。
第二段(para.ⅱ):介绍相关的个人信息,主要包括你具备了什么样的素质来胜任这份工作和你为什么想
得到这份工作。
第三段(para.ⅲ):提出要求,希望对方考虑你的申请。
结尾:结束语和署名。, i am very happy to learn from
that therefore, i am writing to apply for the position of.i deeply believe that my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.as far as i am concerned, it is accepted that there are several aspects accounting for the requirements /.in addition, last but not least,.i would be grateful if you should give me this opportunity.please contact me if you need my detailed information.i am looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.thank you for your time and kind considration.best wishes for you!yours sincerely ①in answer to your advertisement , i wish to apply for?
②i am rather keen on? ③i have the education and the experience that fit well with your advertised position.④i have a personality that is cheerful and optimistic.⑥immediately i saw your advertisement in the paper for?, i felt it was just the kind of post for which i have the qualifications and for which i have been looking for some time.⑦i am writing the letter with the purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed school.⑧my major interests are ?, and i understand your university has a good program in those fields.⑨i would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.⑩i would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program.i look forward to hearing from you soon.1.假设你是上海某中学的一名学生王宇,看到《文汇报》上刊登了招聘志愿者给外宾做义务英文导游的广告,你申请成为志愿者中的一员。你的申请信必须介绍你的个人情况和你申请的理由。参考: 1.i learnt form your advertisement in today’s wenhui daily that you are recruiting volunteers as parttime tourist guides to show foreign visitors around shanghai.i would like to apply for it because i believe my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.2.i am an outgoing young man who is ready to extend a helping hand to others.3.i am interested in the historical background of many tourist atttactions in shanghai, and i have read many books on it.5.the main reason for my applying for the volunteer work is that i really want the foreigners to have a good impression of shanghai through my efforts.another reason is that i want to make use of the opportunity to 2.你叫李红,你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请,写封信说明你申请的理由和具备的条件并提出申请。
参考:
2.i think my family is qualified for it.for one thing, my parents and i live in a three-bedroom apartment so we have one extra room for guests.for another, both my parents are open-minded and warm-hearted and they speak a little english that is enough for the daily talk.3.i decide to make this application mainly because i have great interest in foreign cultures and i am fond of making new friends.i was an exchange student in australia last summer and i believe that the student and i will have many things to talk about.4.another reason is that i want to take this chance to practise my oral english because i believe the more exposure to the native speakers the greater progress i will make in english learning.5.i hope you could consider my application and your positive reply will be very much appreciated.某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、(nursing)。假设你是王跃华,写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
信的内容必须包括: a.你感兴趣的课程;
b.你期望从这门课程中学到什么; c.为什么想学这些内容。
假如你是启明中学(ming qi middle school)的李明,想申请一个扶贫项目,帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事,写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。
③抱怨信/投诉信
结构
(1)开头:自我介绍,交代投诉内容,表明本信的目的和要求。
(2)正文:说明情况,告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便,提出解决问题的建议,表明希望如何处理。
(3)结尾:表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望,希望尽快得到满意的答复。
语言上应注意投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因,叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时,语言要把握分寸,不失风度。投诉信经典句型归纳
(1)it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with? 令人非常遗憾的是我们发现??有问题。
(2)would you please let me know whether or not you can?as soon as possible? 你们是否可以告知我能不能尽快??
(3)i hope that my problem will get your consideration.我希望您能考虑一下我的问题。
(4)i am sure there are technical or man--made errors involved.我确信出现了技术或人为的错误。
(5)l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。
(6)i hope i can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。(9)one annoying aspect of your service is? 你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是??
(10)i have been pleased with your services for years,but now i feel very disappointed.多年来我一直很满意你们的服务,但现在我非常失望。
(11)i would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault? 我想让您知道这个问题/错误??
(12)i am writing to inform you that i find?unsatisfactory.我写信是为了告诉你,我发现??令人非常不满意。
(13)i wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about? 我想表达我对??的不满/失望。
(14)it would be highly appreciated if you could? 如果你能??我将万分感谢。
模板
dear ______, the reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).in the first place, ____________(抱怨的第一个方面).in addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).to make matters worse,______(抱怨的第三个方面).under these circumstances, i find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).i appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), and i would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).thank you for your consideration and i will be looking forward to your reply.yours sincerely, li ming篇二:英语应用文写作大全
应用文写作之书信
----劝诫/鼓励朋友或同学
一.写作结构指导
开头:称呼
第一段:开门见山地说明写信的意图,即信的开头要交待的事由。
第二段:交代信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议,不同内容可以分段。
第三段:表达美好祝愿,期待对方回信。
结尾:结束语和署名
二.常用句型
i am writing to share with you my opinion about it.it’s quite natural/understandable for you to do?, however,?u from my point of view, you should never go to extremes.i hope my advice can be of some help to you.i wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration.i am looking forward to your good news.三.优秀范文欣赏
2012年上海高考作文及范例
你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给12年六月八日 june 8, 2012 dear xu haiqing, you said in your letter that many of your classmates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford to buy the best brands.so you felt very depressed.there are different views on people’s wear.the following are my ideas about it.firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.you must always a famous saying goes, ―frugality is the mother of virtue.‖ so, secondly, you must understand that it is a fine virtue to learn live in frugality.since your family is not able to provide you with enough money to buy clothes of the best brands, it is all the more necessary for you to try every means to lighten the financial burden of your family.you will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you a lot in your later life.i hope you understand what i mean.i am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.(205 words)yours, huangping 四.实战练习
假设你是john,你的朋友angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难,上课听不懂,课后作业也不能独立完成,几次考试都不及格,她很苦恼,感到自卑,甚至想辍学。请你给她写封信,谈谈你的看法和建议。-------申请/ 自荐信
一. 写作结构指导
开头:称呼
第一段:介绍自己,开门见山地说明写信的意图,即信的开头要交待的事由。
第二段:阐明申请或自荐的原因、自己的优势或理由
第三段:表达美好祝愿,期待对方回信。
结尾:结束语和署名
二. 常用句型 i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....i would like to write a letter to tell you that...i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising?...i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.best regards for your health and success.三,高考作文点评
假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你
希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括: 1.个人情况:年龄,性别,学历 2.个人条件:英语好,爱好体育,善于交际,乐于助人,熟悉本地情况 3.承诺:提供最佳服务
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.生词:申请—apply(v.),application(n.)志愿者—volunteer dear sir / madam: my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.思考:避免每句都用第一人称i开头;
内容要点 1.年龄、性别 2.学历及英语水平 3.爱好体育、熟悉本地 4.善于交往、乐于助人 5.承诺
6.合适的结尾 【同学范文1】第一档(很差)1-5分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i am an 18 girl.as a local people, i know the roads and buildings very clear.i like sports very much.by several years training, i am almost good at every sports.now i am a student.in school, my english is good, i am also a kind girl.when i know someone is in difficulty, i will give him or her to defeat it.best wishes for you.点评:~~~ 【同学范文2】第二档(较差)5-10分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i hear that the games will be held in this place where i lives.i hope to be a volunteer.because by this, i can lean about the world and take exercise.i can provide the best service for the games.i know the situation here.i believe i can do well.点评:要点安排混乱,部分要点理解错误;拼写、语法错误较多,部分句型结构有问题;
【同学范文3】第三档(适当)11-15分 dear sir or madam, had a happy end.i apply for being a volunteer, i hope you can allow me to be a volunteer.i will do well in it and it and try my best to work.thank you.点评:缺少部分要点,如爱好体育、熟悉本地、善于交往、乐于助人等;承诺部分比较精彩。
【同学范文4】第四档(好)16-20分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua,i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter acian games.i am a warm-hearted boy of 17, who is still studying in middle school.i want to be a member of them.please accept my application for being a volunteer, and i have been ready to make contribution to the games.点评:能通过使用多变的句式和高级的词组增强文章表现力,英语功底比较扎实。
【同学范文5】第五档(很好)21-25分 my name is li hua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i’m a boy of 17 years old and right now i’m studying in the ╳╳ no.2 senior high school.一、英文书信通常包括6个组成部分:
信头(heading,包括寄信人地址和日期);信内地址(inside address,指收信人地址);称呼(salutation);正文(body);签名(signature);1.信头(heading):信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。地址要由小到大,如下述: 123 tianhe road tianhe district guangzhou 510620 guangdong province p.r.c.march 15, 2002 日期可有下列几种写法:
① oct.20, 2004; ② 10 may., 2004;
③ 3rd june, 2004; ④ sept.16th, 2004。其中,①最为通用。2.信内地址(inside address):信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角。3.称呼(salutation)
称呼是对收信人的称谓。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。
大部分信件在称呼前加“dear”。如: dear professor/prof.bergen: dear dr.johnson, 对不相识的人可按性别称呼: dear sir: 或dear madam: dear ladies。
如果不知收信人的性别则可用dear sir or madam: 4.信的正文(body of the letter):
正文是书信的主体。英文书信开头直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。
正文的写作格式主要有英式和美式两种。1)英式结构即缩进式结构,属于比较传统的结构,即每一段的第一行都向里缩进4-8个字符,称呼顶格写,落款则在中间偏右的位置。2)美式结构则是齐头式结构,其特点是所有段落的第一行都顶格写,段与段之间空一行,另外称呼、落款等也都顶格写。
缩进式: dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i assure you that i will maintain the book in good condition.yours, judy 齐头式: dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i assure you that i will maintain the book in good condition.yours, judy 在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有: truly yours, yours truly, respectfully yours, yours respectfully, faithfully yours, yours faithfully, sincerely yours, yours sincerely,yours truly, yours 等。
私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有: sincerely yours, lovely yours, your lovely, your loving son / daughter等。6.签名(signature)
写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。
上述六个方面,私人信件不拘形式。公务信件一般要严格按照要求来。
在考试中,由于篇幅所限,一般只会要求考生在书信中包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分。
二、需要重点准备的几种书信形式
1、申请信
申请报考国外大学applications for going to college and university abroad dear sirs, i am a student in the third grade of no.one senior middle school of changsha, hunan, china.i am planning to apply for admission to smith college in the fall of 2000.please send me a catalogue, application form, and information about your entrance requirement, and inform me the examination dates.very truly yours, 申请奖学金和助学金applications for scholarships or assistantship dear sirs: in order to reduce the financial responsibility of my parents, i earnestly hope to obtain some kind of financial aid in the form of teaching or research assistantship.would you kindly consider this request and advise me as to the possibilities? should further information be required, please let me know at your earliest convenience.i look forward to hearing good news from you.2、电子邮件——是书信的一种 my opinion about being on the internet 我对上网的看法 dear tom, i would like to give my opinion about being on the internet.more and more middle school students here are starting using the internet, through which they can get a great deal of the latest information.they can enjoy lessons given by the best teachers of net-schools at home.and it is easy and convenient to keep in touch with friends by sending and receiving e-mails.on the other hand, some students have spent too much time chatting and playing games on the net.and there is still something harmful to the students.at last, i suggest that students should be good at using the internet for their studies and not be on line for long.yours, li hua
3、便条——便条是简短的书信,类似与上述书信格式,但还是有一些区别 便条的构成: date——日期
greeting——称呼 body ——即正文部分 closing——礼词
signature——签名 example : april 22, 2011 dear professor smith, respectfully yours, tom
4、通知——严格意义上讲,通知不是书信,有固定的格式,不可变动
围绕下述内容写一则通知。
本周星期5下午4点在团委办公室召开全体学生干部会议.会议重要,请勿迟到 缺席.学生会,2005.3.28。notice student union 2005.3.28篇四:高考英语作文之应用文
应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一,其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看,近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。写作时应注意: 格式正确,语言简练地道,语气要因人、因事而异。
英文书信常识
1.信头(heading)
2.称呼(salutation)3.正文(body)1.写信人的地址和日期,写在右上角。写地址由小到大,其顺序是:
第一行:门牌和路名,或邮政信箱,楼房名称 第二行:市(县),省,国名
第三行:日期(月,年,日或日,月,年)2.收信人的姓名和地址
这一部分低于写信人地址一至两行,写在左上角.投诉信模板
yours sincerely li hua 建议信模板 dear ___________, ① you have asked me for my advice with regard to _______(问题), ② and i will try to make some conductive suggestions here.③ in my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions(建议的内容): ④ first, ________.(as is known, ________.)⑤ second,(to make economic profits,)________.⑥ third, ________.(as many of them ________.)⑦ i hope you will find these proposals useful, ⑧ and i would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.⑨(or:your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated). ⑩ good luck with your_______(祝愿).yours sincerely li hua 求职信
1、应聘什么岗位;
2、个人情况(学历、经验);
3、期望得到答复;
4、感谢。
求职信模板 1 dear sir or madam, ① i write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ____________(报纸名称)of ______________(广告发布时间).
② i am ________ from ________.③ not only do i have the qualifications for this job, but i also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).④ as a/an ________,i have been ________.⑤ besides, i won ________ in ________.⑥ i would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./ should you grant me a personal interview, i would be most grateful.⑦ if you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码/邮件地址)⑧ thank you for considering my application, and i am looking forward to meeting you.yours sincerely, li ming 求职信模板 2 dear_____________ , ① i am applying for the position of _____________(想申请的职务)advertised in ④ i will graduate on _____________(毕业时间)from _____________(毕业院校), majoring in _____________(专业).⑤ in addition to the required courses of my major, i have_____________(除专业外,选修的课程).⑥ i also have some experience in_______________(曾有过的社会工作经验).⑦ you will find me to be the appropriate person for the position(请对方对自己有信心).⑧ i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview./ i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.⑨ i can be reached by telephone/e-mail at your convenience.⑩ best regards for your health and success.yours sincerely li hua 邀请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信,包含三个方面: 1.邀请对方参加活动的内容、时间和地点; 2.与该活动有关的注意事项; 3.期待对方接受邀请,并可表示感谢。
邀请信模板1 dear ________,① how is everything with you? ② i am writing to tell you that there will be a ________(内容)at/in ________(地点)on ________(时间). ③ we would be honored to have you there with us.④ the occasion will start at ____________(具体时间).⑤ this will be followed by a _________(进一步的安排). ⑥ at around _____(时间),________(另一个安排)yours sincerely, li hua 邀请信模板2 dear________ , ① i‘m writing to invite you to _____________(开门见山提出事件/活动)to be held/hosted by _____________(举办机构)on _____________(活动时间)at/in ____________(活动地点).②it would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③during the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④
感谢信
1.表达感激之情,简单陈述写这封感谢信的原因; 2.详细说明要感谢的事由,措词更加具体真诚。再 次表示真诚的感谢; 3.向对方表达自己真诚的祝福,再次道谢。有时可向对方发出邀请。感谢信模板 1 dear ________,① i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因).
② if it had not been for/had it not been for/ without your assistance in ________(对方给你的具体帮助),i would(not)have been ________(没有对方帮助的后果). ③ everyone agrees that it was you who ________(给出细节). ④ again, i would like to express my warm thanks to you!⑤ please accept my gratitude.yours sincerely, li ming 感谢信模板 2 dear _____________ , ① i am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感谢事由)。② id like you to know how much your meant to me.③ you have a positive genius for_____________(对收信人某一方面的赞美).④ i not only enjoyed _____________, but also_____________.⑤ i shall ever remember _____________as one of the most _____________in my life.⑥ i hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating(报答).⑦ i will feel very honored and pleased if you _____________(表达自己回报的心愿)。⑧ i am looking forward to seeing you next time!⑨ i repeat my thanks for your_____.⑩ please give my kind regards to your________.yours sincerely li ming 道歉信
1、直接说明需要表达歉意的事情;
2、解释清楚事情发生的原因;
3、表明写信的目的,表示遗憾和内疚之意;
4、有时需要表达补救的意思或提出补救方法;
5、请求对方接受自己的道歉。道歉信模板 1 dear ________,i am truly sorry that ________(道歉的原因). the reason is that ________(介绍原因).once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.yours sincerely, li ming 道歉信模板2 dear_____________ , ①i am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _____________(直接说出道歉事由)。② now, i am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.③ please accept my sincere apology.④ i hope you will understand me and excuse me for _____________(请求对方原谅的事由)。
⑤the reason for my delay/absence was that _________________(过失的原因)。⑥ i had no way out because_____________自己当时的处境和情况。⑦ therefore its not in my power to_____________(过失导致的结果)。
⑧ naturally, i want to suggest _____________(建议下次再实现愿望)。⑨ i shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_____________(约定下次见面的时间和地点)。⑩ we may meet again and i hope to see you soon.yours sincerely li ming 祝贺信
1.说明所祝贺的事情; 2.表达自己真诚、喜悦的心情,用词亲切、自然; 3.说明对方获得成功等的原因;
4.表达对未来的祝贺。dear_____________, ① i have learned with delight that you_____________(祝贺事由).② i would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_____________.③ you must be ____________.④ and i feel very happy for you.⑤_____________(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥ i know this is surely owing to _____________(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦ it is a reward you richly deserve for your _____________(被祝贺人的优点)。
⑧ kindly let me know when you_____________(咨询对方何时有空).⑨ i hope _____________(表达自己的愿望).⑩ my best wishes for your further success.yours sincerely li hua篇五:英语应用文写作大全
一、英语书信正文格式范例:
下面是一般事务书信的一个例子:
中华人民共和国
江苏省无锡市红旗广场
江苏师范学院 美国纽约 10022 第三号大街866号
麦克米兰国际公司,英语语言服务公司
先生:
据悉贵公司新近出版了一套英语语言丛书----针对母语为非英语的学生所编写的英语口语练习丛书,即英语900句。我们非常希望能得到一本样本。如能寄给我们一本,并能附上价目表,我们将不胜感激。
江苏师范学院英语系主任 x x x 2003年6月24日
英语信件的起首与结尾常用参考用语:
开头用语(opening expressions)1.i feel very worried as i have not heard from you for a long time.好久没有你的消息了,我很着急
2.it is my honor to receive your kind letter.收到你的来信,我很荣幸。3.i have the pleasure to inform you that...我很高兴地通知您······ 4.your letter was duly arrived.我如期收到了你的来信。结尾语(end expressions)1.with kind regards to you and your family.向你以及你的家人致意/问好
2.thank you very much for your kind favor.非常感谢你的帮忙。4.your suport is sincerely valuued.您的支持十分宝贵。5.looking forward to your promt reply.期待你早日回复、回信。
二、电子邮件(e-mail)
电子邮件(electronic mail)具有传统邮件所无法比拟的优势,它传递速度快,成本低,传送的信息内容丰富,形式多样。除此之外,它还可以加入各种音频和视频效果,使信件显得更加生动、有趣。
电子邮件写作一般包括:发件人(fron)、收信人(to)、抄送(cc)、暗送(blind cc)、主题(subject)、和正文(text)等几个部分。其中,抄送(cc)是指在cc一栏中输入其他人的电子邮件地址就可以将一封同时发给多人。暗送(blind cc)是指各收件人无法看到同样的信件都给了何人,从而有效地保护了写信人的隐私。主题(subject)部分便于读信人即刻了解所收信件的内容。因此,主题部分要简介、明了。电子邮件的正文部分也是由称谓、正文和落款署名三个部分。正文部分一般使用非正式的文体,如果正文太长,则可以用附件的方式发送。
发件人:william tang〈wtang @citiz.net〉
收件人:bigguy@yahoo.ocm 抄送:
暗送:
主题:小心
亲爱的大个子:
最近忙吗?我们好久不见了。
身体多多保重,尤其是在sars期间。记住,sars的新定义是―微笑并保持微笑‖。不要被它吓到。afaik(as far as i know)据我说知 asap(as soon as possible)尽快 btw(by the way)顺便问一下 bfn(bye for now)再见 cu(see you)再会 cul(see you latter)再联系 dl或d/l(download)下载档案 faqfrequent asked question)常见的问题 fyi(for your information)供您参考 ga(go ahead)一直往前 hth(hope this help)希望这能帮上忙
imo(in my opinion)依我看来 iow(in other word)换句话说 jam(just a moment)等会儿 o(ocer)完毕 otoh(on the other hand)另一方面 poc(piece of cake)小菜一碟 pov(point of view)观点,看法 tks;tnx(thanks)谢谢 wrt(with regards to)关于。。。
英语信函中的一种形式是英语投诉信。此时要切记信件不能太长,要一言以蔽之。在此类信函中,要注意写明购物时间,阐明投诉原委,同时,要注意措辞恰当,做到有理有据。
尊敬的先生: 2005年春,我在jonesville的abc商店买了台jones打字机,是手提式特别型。才用了几天,打字机的空格键就断了。
我们把机器送到本地的一家修理店,店员说是厂方出的毛病,叫我们拿回abc商店去。我们等了三个月,可他们却将其他的打字机上的空格键拆下来装在了我们的机器上。六个月后,现在空格键又断了。我们发现担保卡仍然有效,便写信给贵公司求助,我们下一步怎么做。
这件事如获帮助,我将不胜感激。
诚挚的
詹姆斯·克里斯多福
2006年 2 月 25 日 范例:2 尊敬的先生:
今年三月间,我在jonesville的anderson百货公司购买这辆摩托车时,听说这车是市场上最新的,零件又容易买到。
料你也见到了信内附的一个盒子,盒内是坏了的零件,一切麻烦都由它而起。我跟本市好几家修理店谈过,听到他们说:―公司并无替换零件‖,―这车不该在市场上卖‖,我真的很生气。
我现在要求,或是把附来的坏零件换好,或是换一部新车给我。
真诚的
玛莉·琼斯·华纳
2006年 5 月 15 号 参考用语(reference expressions)
⒈ on ?(date)i bought from?(place)an instant heater manufantured by your renowned concern.??(日期)我在??(某地)买了一台由贵厂生产的热水器。
⒉ i was shocked to find the instant heater purchased on...(date)at...(place)by us did not function well.我们惊讶地发现,我们······(日期)在······(某地)购买的热水器不太好使用。
⒊ your supermarket failed to deliver the furniture i ordered on may 5.五月五日我们定购的家具你们一直未送货。
⒋ i am sorry to point out the defect in the oven...对不起,我得指出烤箱的毛病。
⒍ the purpose of this letter is ask your permiddion to send you the bicycle for welding.我写信的目的是征求你的同意,我们想把自行车送回贵厂焊接。
⒎ i will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.这件事情如获得帮助,我将不胜感激。
篇2:应用文的英语作文
结构要点:
介绍信是向收信人介绍某人的信件,包含三个部分:
1. 说明被介绍人的身份;
2. 提出希望收信人做的事情;
3. 如果是请收信人关照被介绍人,表示感谢;如果是请收信人与被介绍人共同工作,则对合作表示乐观。
Directions 19
Suppose that your friend is going to stay at a big city. Write a letter in about 100 words to introduce her to a friend there. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Linda,
I want to introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Helen Herbert, who is a diligent and intelligent scholar just like you. She will attend an international conference on economics from August 27 through August 30 at the ShangriLa Hotel of your city.
She will have no problem with her accommodation. I am sure a talk will benefit both of you a lot. I have given your mobile phone number to her, and I hope it will not cause any inconvenience for you.
Thank you for your kindness and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
篇3:应用文的英语作文
1生成性教学
“生成”主要是相对于“预成”而言 (罗祖兵, 2006) , 其意思是“变成某物”, 它强调事物发展变化过程本身。若用生成性思维审视教学, 教学将呈现出另一幅图景 (相对于预成性思维视域下的教学形态) , 因为“在生成论的视野中, 一切都在生成, 都处于永恒的变化过程之中, 不再存在一个预定的本质” (邹广文, 2003) 。
叶澜教授曾指出:课堂应是向未知方向挺进的旅程, 随时都有可能发现意外的通道和美丽的图景, 而不是一切都必须遵循固定线路而没有激情的行程。当美丽的图景出现后, 教师应用自己的教育底蕴、教学智慧及时捕捉并灵活驾驭, 让我们的课堂真正因生成而精彩。
2 生成性教学在具体教学实践中的应用及效果
生成性教学在具体教学中要处理好以下四组关系, 现笔者以一节高三的作文评改课为例具体呈现。
(1) 生成性教学要综合学生兴趣与教学目标
兴趣是最好的老师, 但兴趣要有效结合教学目标。学生对于作文的评讲课兴趣不浓, 然而写作能力的提高恰是作文讲评课的教学目标。因此, 教学目标的设定要让学生能够感兴趣与认同。
本课开始时, 笔者利用幻灯片展示教学主题On English writing, 学生对此没有特别的感觉;接着笔者投影一篇来自学生平常的习作, 要求学生按照“标准”给分, 学生们纷纷叫嚷着给分, 笔者在黑板上呈现各组发言代表给的分, 最后得出均分, 判此文为16.5分 (满分30分) , 也就是说同学们认为这是一篇不合格的文章。
问及原因, 学生再次纷纷给出自己的想法, 如:语言不丰富、文章不连贯等。其实, 学生心中已经有一定的评判“标准”, 此时, 笔者呈现高考阅卷的原则与各档次对文章的要求。学生们都很认真, 而且大声朗读第四条评分原则:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。此时, 笔者才真正抛出本堂课的主题:关注文章语言——如何修改文章以提升文章层次。 (Polishing can help make a difference.)
(2) 生成性教学要综合针对性引导与开放性展示
生成性的柔性预设要想达到较为理想的课堂教学效果, 要结合针对性的引导与开放性的展示。
譬如, 在本课中, 教师呈现文章, 让学生进行评价, 接着讨论如何修改文章, 以及在讨论中提出有针对性的意见, 如, 修改文章时多使用形容词与副词、被动语态及名词性从句等等。此外, 在接下来的分组修改文章过程中以及评价学生学习行为时也可以给出针对性的指导, 从而让课堂一直为实现教学目标服务。
在给出足够多的语言修改建议后, 接下来就是正式的修改环节, 给学生足够的空间进行开放性展示。课堂以学生为中心, 他们可以更加自主, 其展示直接决定他们集体的努力成果, 这一点也无疑激励了学生, 强化了学习动机。
在此过程中, 文章被分成九句话共三组, 学生被分为三大组。第一轮, 各组分别对第一至三句话进行商量修改, 给足时间, 然后请每组发言人到黑板前呈现修改成果, 每人只有一次发言机会。因此, 每组发言人的推选也是一种策略, 因为发言人的语言功底与书写情况直接影响后期文章的整体效果。如此, 三轮下来, 学生依次将九句话的修改版呈现于黑板。
期间, 教师巡回于各组间, 给出建设性的修改意见, 如:这样修改有利于表达文章的主旨吗?这个词语的使用能很好地给读者呈现出白云山的美丽与魅力吗?组里的代表的书写大小与美观程度直接决定了三轮结束时文章的整体效果等。
同时, 笔者观察到几个现象: (1) 学生慢慢热闹起来, 参与度几乎达到百分之百。有人讨论, 有人听, 有人不同意, 有人记录, 有人要呈现成果。 (2) 学生们组内虽无明确分工, 但并不无序。基础好的同学, 想法多些, 但他呈现成果的机会只有一次, 所以他们要修改语言, 要观察组内同学观点, 要调配书写较好的同学去呈现成果。基础弱的同学虽然有时在语言修改上起不到作用, 却可以期待结果并帮助呈现文字于黑板。 (3) 学生们谨慎修改每句话。一组内只有三次机会修改三句话, 每一次的修改直接直观地呈现于黑板, 所以他们也极力保证修改的质量与效果。
至此, 三轮下来, 每个大组都完成了三句话的修改与呈现。此时, 学生们还可以有一点时间自我评定修改的成果, 组员可以自行前去修改, 以保证文章整体质量。
(3) 生成性教学要综合过程性赏识评价与成果性效果评价
生成性教学中过程性的赏识评价是课堂深层生成的“助推器”。师生间相互赏识, 能给学生以自信, 学生释放的能量将是超常的和无法预测的。课堂上更多、更精彩的生成将随时产生。评价要理性, 忌乱鼓励、瞎表扬。
此课过程中, 教师赏识性评价可以体现在以下三个方面: (1) 修改中, 向大组推荐教师看到的较好的组员修改意见;肯定各家修改意见并提出中肯意见; (2) 呈现中, 表扬美观的书写, 强调书写的重要意义;及时欣赏好的修改意见, 如高级句型、高级语法、连接词等; (3) 自评中, 肯定最后的修改对文章整体提升的意义。
最后, 就是成果性效果评价了。学生集体对九句修改过的语句进行打分评价。评价仍是分三次, 第一至三句一组 (三大组的劳动成果) , 第四至六句一组, 第七至九句一组, 三组分数的均分则为此文的最后得分。每组的三句话都是集体智慧的结晶, 评分时应避免盲目打高分。当然, 这一点教师也可以很好地监控。
如此, 该文最后得分为23.3分 (23+21+26) /3=23.3, 较之最初的分数16.5分, 足足提升了6.8分, 从评分标准的第三档 (适当, 13~18分, 基本完成了试题规定的任务) 中等水平, 提升到第四档 (好, 19~24, 分完全完成了试题规定的任务) 中上水平。虽然, 过程中不可避免地渗入了部分教师的修改意见与同学打分时的情感因素, 但整堂课下来, 不论是教师还是学生都深深体会到了笔者设计此课的初衷:关注文章语言——如何修改文章以提升文章层次。
3 结语
生成性教学过程讲求科学与智慧, 把握好三组关系:学生兴趣与教学目标;针对性引导与开放性展示;过程性赏识评价与成果性效果评价。切实的教学实践与效果证明, 生成性教学确实可以促成课堂教学目标的实现, 提高课堂教学实效。
摘要:高中英语作文讲评课的课堂实效一直备受关注, 传统的预设性教学可以帮助教学达到一定的效果。笔者运用生成性教学于高三英语作文评改课, 把握生成性教学中三组关系 (学生兴趣与教学目标、针对性引导与开放性展示、过程性赏识评价与成果性效果评价) , 以此课为例探究高中英语作文教学新模式, 从而提高写作教学实效。
关键词:生成性教学,高中英语,作文评改课
参考文献
[1]罗祖兵.生成性教学基本理念及其实践诉求[J].高等教育研究, 2006 (8) :47-53
篇4:应用文的英语作文
钱钟书先生的小说《围城》创作于1946年。几十年后的今天,当我们再次读到这段话时,不禁佩服小说中这位方老师比喻的贴切:批改学生的英文作文不就是那样一件苦差事吗?由于批改作文的费时费力,老师们很难让学生进行类似听力训练、阅读训练那样高密度的、自主性的英语作文训练。无论是在语言教学还是语言技能的培养中,写作常常处于较薄弱的环节。批改难、训练难使英语写作教学深陷“两难”的困境。当代计算机和网络技术为破解写作教学的困境,创新写作教学的模式提供了可能:一家基于语料库和云计算技术的英语作文自动在线批改服务——批改网,已悄然出现在英语教学中。据统计,全国已有近千所学校在应用该工具网进行英语作文的训练及批改。
一、关于句酷批改网
批改网是基于语料库和云计算技术的英语作文自动在线批改服务,能及时给出作文的分数、评语以及按句点评,能够提高老师批改英语作文的工作效率,提高学生的英语写作能力。其原理是通过对比学生作文和标准语料库之间的距离,并通过一定的算法将之映射成分数和点评。句酷批改网是国内唯一一家基于语料库的机改作文的系统。
与传统人工批改方式相比,句酷批改网有以下特色:1.简单错误自动批改。句酷批改网能自动识别词汇、搭配、语法等常见错误并给出修改建议,老师不需花时间帮学生去指正。2.重复错误只改一次。人工批改作文,二十个学生犯相同的错误,老师需要重复批改二十次,需浪费大量时间做重复工作,句酷批改网能自动积累老师的批改经验,并用于作文批改,老师无需花费大量时间重复批改相同的错误。3.作文分数立等可得。句酷批改网能实时对用户提交的作文进行批改,并立刻给出作文分数及分析反馈,让学生在写完作文后可以趁热打铁,迅速纠正作文存在的错误4.按句点评一目了然。句酷批改网能指出作文每一句中存在的拼写、语法、词汇、搭配错误,并一一给出修改建议。同时,句酷批改网还为学生用户提供特定知识点的扩展训练、搭配推荐、参考例句等,为学生提供全面的写作指导,帮助学生自主学习。
此外,句酷批改网还有以下功能:
1.抄袭检测。句酷批改网接收到学生提交的作文后,将按照句子为单位,查验该作文是否与本班其他同学作文有内容重复、与本校学生作文是否有重复、与语料库是否有重复、与互联网网页内容是否有重复,并提供重复度指标供老师参考。2.进度报告。进步报告记录了一个学校、一个班级或某个具体学生写作能力的成长过程。该报告有利于学校和老师掌握学校、班级学生总体薄弱点和个体薄弱点,了解各知识点掌握程度的变化趋势。为学校及教师进行英语教学的排安提供数据支持。
句酷批改网的使用十分简单,使用流程大致如下:
教师通过句酷批改网布置作文,写明要求,系统生成作文号;学生获得作文号,在学生帐户页面搜索作文号找到教师布置的作文题目,并进行答题;系统对学生作文进行分析,给出打分,并生成详细的图文报表;教师获得学生作文分析结果并对学生作文进行批改。
目前,国内众多知名高校如清华大学、北京交通大学、复旦大学等均在使用句库批改网并进行了经验的交流总结。例如,清华大学用比赛的方式引导学生使用批改网:1.清华大学规定学生需根据批改网给出的反馈对作文进行修改,分数低于85分不算提交了作文;2.清华大学规定在批改网上提交的作文分数低于90分者,不准参加论文和作文的答疑;3.推行五步作文法:(1)批改网网评。(2)批改网上学生互评。(3)批改网上助教评作文。(4)学生自评作文。(5)教师在批改网上给出最终评论。其中,教师最终评的分数只占作文总分的40%;4.批改网的作文成绩算入平时分,取最高4次作文成绩的平均分算作平时分。北京联合大学的经验是以比赛促练习:(1)在班级里面组织作文竞赛,取前十名发奖,通过比赛促近学生的作文练习;(2)跟学生主动交代作文相似检测问题存在(句库批改网)。
南京大学王海啸认为:“新技术为传统英语教学的薄弱环节提供了可行的解决方案。在传统英语教学中,口语和写作是薄弱环节。”新技术的使用能够很大程度解决教师没有时间和精力批改作文的问题。我们现在结合作文批改网开展写作教学,它不但可以给学生的作文打分,还可以提供更多的信息,比如文章的错误表达错在什么地方,甚至还针对文章的错误提供诸如词汇搭配方面的建议。这样教师在布置作业时就没有了顾虑,因为布置以后,网络可以自动批改,因而大大增加了学生练习写作的机会。邓明茜,张力纬,章若娜采用句库批改网的批改功能以及语篇功能分析的方法,对45篇研究生英语论文进行分析统计分析,发现自建的小型语料库在大型语料库的支持下,对学生自我修正语言的使用有帮助:此外,合理运用语料库与文本功能分析相结合的方法,亦可帮助教师调整教学侧重点,加强教学效果。蒋艳,马武林研究认为,批改网是智能导师系统教学实践的一大进步,系统自动批阅和教师批阅的完美结合为混合式写作教学搭建了完美平台。但指出系统不能取代教师,教师仍是教学的主导。
在句酷批改网的众多用户中,主力军是高校,相关研究也是以大学生或研究生为对象,使用这个网络工具的中学还很少,相关的实践与研究更是鲜见。2013年11-12月间,我应用这个工具进行了英语作文训练与批改的实践。以下对此次实践的过程及总结。
二、应用句酷批改网进行高中学生英语作文训练与批改的实践
此次英语作文的训练与批改的实践以句库批改网为研究工具,研究对象是高二年级学生,实践的目的就是想探索一条适合高中英语作文教学的新路径。
1.教师布置作文
2013年11月,我登陆句酷批改网,在“教师”一栏注册。注册成功后,先后为所教班级的学生布置了三次作文。第一次作文是写一封信,主题是:Making apenpal(交一名笔友);第二次作文是让学生将第一次布置的作文再写一遍,要求分数要到60分;第三次作文是关于学校的冬季运动会,主题是Good health is of great importance(健康是重要的)。我在网页上填写了作文要求。下图1显示作者在句酷网上获得的作文空间,在这个页面上清晰显示作文号,作文标题,答题人数、时间等信息。
2.学生提交作文
在句库网布置好作文后,我将作文号给学生,学生们按照要求登陆网站完成写作后,系统自动批改和记录他们的作文。从图1的页面可进入学生的成绩统计界面。下图2显示学生完成第一次作文的情况记录表,该表记录了52名学生完成作文的情况。
图2界面清楚地显示学生完成第一次作文(303153号)的情况,他们的学号、姓名、班级、成绩、提交作文时间、批改状态以及提交作文的次数等信息一目了然。例如,标题栏显示,有两个学生是“补交”,说明他们提交作文的时间超过了教师规定的时间。提交次数栏显示,有的同学提交1次,有的提交多次,最多的提交了10次,她最后的成绩是68分。下表1是我对三次作文训练完成情况的归纳。
总体来看,应用句库网进行第一次作文训练时,学生的成绩并不十分理想,最好成绩是74分,最低分是41分。不过在随后的两次作文训练中,学生成绩明显提升,学生提交作文的次数明显增多,说明他们使用句库网的熟练度在增加,训练的态度也更加认真。
3.学生作文训练案例分析
在三次作文训练中,学生们共提交了101篇作文。借助句库网提供的数据,下面对三次作文训练中三位最高分同学的作文得分情况及训练的成绩轨迹进行分析。
首先看第一次作文训练中最高分罗同学的作文和得分情况。见下图3:
图3页面显示,罗同学的这篇作文有106个词,得68分。这68分是依据词汇、句子、篇章结构以及内容相关等四个方面作出的。得分不是很高,可是评语还是令人鼓舞的,如“词汇表达较为熟练”“作者句法知识很棒,适当增加从句的使用,会取得更不错的成绩”,也指出了不足:学术词汇使用不是很多;行文稍显不流畅,应增加文中衔接词的使用等。这篇得分不高的作文经过了多达10次的写作和修改,这过程本身就很了不起了。下面看看她这10次写作和修改的轨迹。
从图4轨迹图上可看到,罗同学的作文在修改过程中,分数是忽上忽下,即使最终得68分,也是来之不易。根据批改网的显示,她第一次提交作文的时间是2013年12月4日00:9:14,得分62分,最后一次提交的时间是2013年12月4日00:50:41,得分68分,整个过程约40分钟,相当于普通中学一节课的时间。可以说,这样的作文训练方式是省时而高效的。
在第二次作文训练中,最高分为81分,该同学提交次数达13次,下图5显示这位李同学的得分情况。
可以看到,李同学的这篇作文用词201个,得到了81分以及很高的评价:文中词汇表达较丰富恰当,作者句法很棒,合理使用了复杂句;文章结构不错,使用了丰富的衔接词和过渡词。
看到这样的评价,同学怎么会不受鼓舞呢?当然,好的成绩是勤奋的结果,看看下面的成绩轨迹就明白了。
图6的轨迹图显示,李同学第一次提交时得分仅72.5,在不断修改提交的过程中,成绩多次呈胶着状态,最后,成绩提升到81分,真是不容易。这次训练花了他约30分钟。在随后的第三次作文训练中,出现了更牛的同学,他们的努力和成绩更令人鼓舞和振奋。其中的一位起同学,他提交次数高达35次,得分也最高,为85.5分,是三次作文训练的最高分。真可谓“工夫不负有心人”。下面是他的作文和成绩轨迹图。
从图7可以看到,起同学这篇作文词汇量达到150个,因为拼写准确,虽然行文不够流畅,还是得到了很高的分数,看看他取得成绩的轨迹。
常言道,好文章是改出来的。可是,修改的过程却是艰辛的,这一点从图8可以看出。即使借助句库网的修改提示,起同学作文的修改过程也是很崎岖不平的。图8显示,他第一次提交时就已经到80分,可是在修改的过程中,一度掉到77分以下,几经反复,才冲到85.5分,这个过程花了他近两个半小时的时间,真是令人感动。
上述三个案例中,有两位同学既是最高分获得者也是提交次数最多的人。这三个案例以及其它学生的实践都验证了这样的道理:No pain,no gain(一分耕耘,一分收获);Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)。相信借助批改网这样的工具,学生在训练的过程中对这些道理有更加深刻的体会。
4.教师批改和讲评作文
教师布置作文后,可随时上网查看同学提交作文的情况,并可以在网上进行批改、点评或留言。实践中,除了在网上进行批改,我最后将学生多次修改过的作文打印出来,再进行批改。当然,这一次的批改就轻松多了,学生也更加重视和珍惜这篇历经他们反复修改的作文。
此外,教师还是可以利用句库网提供的信息进行更加富有成效的作文总体讲评。纠错是作文讲评中主要的内容。以下是三次作文训练中学生错误统计:
从表2可以看出,即使是只有22个学生提交的多次修改后的作文里,依然有95个错误,依然是很大的量。在表2归纳的9种错误中,学生们大量的错误出现在句子不规范方面,这与平时写作教学中教师的感受是一致的。中学阶段,教会学生写出合乎规范的英语句子,写作教学就可算是基本完成任务了,可这真不容易。其他的如动词错误、名词错误都是常见的。低频警示则是指某些词的用法少见,不够地道。注意并帮助学生改正这一类错误能使学生的英语作文更自然流畅。
实践中,对教师非常有用的是句库网对错误的统计和逐一进行点评,教师可根据需要选择使用,非常方便。例如:
1.knoWledges.点评:一般不用复数形式。
2.1earn knowledge.点评:动宾搭配不当。.
3 Ofcourse,wewouldhavetimeto enjoy Ourlife.
点评:timetoenjoyourlife?在语料库中无此用法,疑似中式英语。
4.Sowe shoulddo somore sportsthatwecanlifelonger.
点评:语法错误,请检查Call life longer,情态动词后面常跟动词原型。
5.First,everyclasswilldotheopeningprocessionoftheGames;then,every class will 1et every classmates to play apart in a11 event,everyone at least have three events.
点评:语法错误,建议将1et sb.to d0改为1et sb.d0。
6.Not onlyhlep Our study,but also give Ourhappinessgood health.
点评:本句语法不规范,请检查!
三、总结
通过实践,我认为,应用句库批改网这样的网络工具,的确可以破解长期困扰传统英语作文教学的“两难”的困境,一方面大大减轻教师的工作负担,但更有意义的是,它使学生获得了足够多的训练机会,只有经历足够多的自主训练和自我完善,学生的写作能力才能获得发展。同时,我感到:
1.日新月异的计算机和网络技术为教师创新教育教学实践提供了更多的可能。《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验)的“实施建议”部分的第六条教学建议是:利用现代教育技术,拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道:教师要充分利用现代教育技术,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学效果。在条件允许的情况下,教师要充分利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,促进学生的个性化学习;教师要努力学习现代教育技术,开发并合理利用以现代信息技术为载体的英语教学资源,实现现代信息技术与英语教学的整合。
此次应用句库批改网进行的高中英语作文训练与批改就是一次“互联网+”的一次实践。在实践中,句库批改网这样一个网络工具在学生的训练、作文的批改以及统计等方面显示了强大的功能,堪称为作文训练与批改的“神器”。在我们生活的这个时代,只要我们做教师的多用心,多学习,我们就能不断发现这样的“教学神器”,将它们合理地使用到我们的教育教学实践中,原本重复单调的教育教学工作就会不断地有创新、有进步、有乐趣。
2.工具与教学的整合需要不断的“磨合”。在此次作文训练中,三次作文都是以课外作业的方式布置的,虽然规定了时间,但还是有很多同学没有交。我后来才意识到,这主要是因为我校的学生基本是住校生,每天的时间都被各种学科和学科自习安排得满满的,所以很多学生只能在下晚自习后用手机上网写作和提交。学生可以自由支配的时间比较少,这应当是大多数高中学生的实际情况。后来,我利用课堂时间,应用学校的多媒体教室,安排课时让学生进行训练,在这过程中,教师可以通过巡视了解学生的情况,并给予及时的指导和帮助。不过,一个班级50多名同学同时上线,有出现网路不畅的问题。总之,无论多么好的工具和技术,在使用的过程中,使用者、工具和技术与实际情况之间还需不断磨合,才能发挥好工具和技术的作用。
篇5:英语应用文作文精选
感谢信范文:
to whom it may concern, as a student of this university, i would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.meanwhile, i feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.yours sincerely, li ming 申请信范文1:
dear sir or madam, i am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s china daily.i would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.yours sincerely, li ming 申请信范文2:
dear sir or madam, should you grant me an interview, i would be most grateful.yours truly li ming 求职信范文: dear mr.wang, thank you for your time and patience, and i would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.yours sincerely, li ming 道歉信范文:
dear prof.patent, i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.yours faithfully, li ming 感谢信范文:
dear mr.and mrs.smith, i do hope that your whole family pay a visit to china in future, so that i could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.i assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as i did at your home.i feel obliged to thank you once more.love, li ming 祝贺信范文: dear jason, i am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the chairman of our university students’ union.this is a special and happy moment for you and i am very proud of your achievement.best wishes, li ming 通知范文: notice english department篇二:最新高考英语应用文写作范文精选
最新高考英语应用文写作范文精选 1.外籍教师lynne任教期满准备回国,学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师: 1).请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实,提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2).她之所以要确定一下,是因为太早不好叫出租车。3).感谢费心,并感谢一年来的关心。4).在学校一年来,生活愉快、难忘,很可能再来。5).留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆,希望对学生有用。字数:100—120个词。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出: 反对迁出:
①.游客多,交通堵塞 ①.建于1906年,中外闻名 ②.郊区环境好 ②.搬迁易造成动物死亡 注意: 1).词数100字左右,信的开头已为你写好。2).可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3).参考词汇: 郊区—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city.some of my classmates are in favor of the move.they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假设你的英文名为jack,是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行,为期7天,请你给诺丁汉的sta(students’travel agency)经理phil发一封电子邮件,联系有关事宜。要点如下:(1)希望能够派车接送;
(2)需要一名说标准英语,并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游;
(3)请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况; 注意:(1)词数:100词左右;
(2)开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数; hi, phil, yours truly.jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给david发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括:
①.你怎样得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成为他的朋友
③.你打算如何帮助他 ④.你盼望他的回复 注意:词数:100词左右 dear david,i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990,i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english.i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more,we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods,etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other.i am looking forward to your reply.yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大学生叫李华,对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见,请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出。篇三:英语应用文写作大全
一、英语书信正文格式范例:
下面是一般事务书信的一个例子:
中华人民共和国
江苏省无锡市红旗广场
江苏师范学院
美国纽约 10022 第三号大街866号
麦克米兰国际公司,英语语言服务公司
先生:
据悉贵公司新近出版了一套英语语言丛书----针对母语为非英语的学生所编写的英语口语练习丛书,即英语900句。我们非常希望能得到一本样本。如能寄给我们一本,并能附上价目表,我们将不胜感激。
江苏师范学院英语系主任 x x x 2003年6月24日 英语信件的起首与结尾常用参考用语:
开头用语(opening expressions)1.i feel very worried as i have not heard from you for a long time.好久没有你的消息了,我很着急
2.it is my honor to receive your kind letter.收到你的来信,我很荣幸。3.i have the pleasure to inform you that...我很高兴地通知您······ 4.your letter was duly arrived.我如期收到了你的来信。
结尾语(end expressions)1.with kind regards to you and your family.向你以及你的家人致意/问好
2.thank you very much for your kind favor.非常感谢你的帮忙。4.your suport is sincerely valuued.您的支持十分宝贵。5.looking forward to your promt reply.期待你早日回复、回信。
二、电子邮件(e-mail)
电子邮件(electronic mail)具有传统邮件所无法比拟的优势,它传递速度快,成本低,传送的信息内容丰富,形式多样。除此之外,它还可以加入各种音频和视频效果,使信件显得更加生动、有趣。
电子邮件写作一般包括:发件人(fron)、收信人(to)、抄送(cc)、暗送(blind cc)、主题(subject)、和正文(text)等几个部分。其中,抄送(cc)是指在cc一栏中输入其他人的电子邮件地址就可以将一封同时发给多人。暗送(blind cc)是指各收件人无法看到同样的信件都给了何人,从而有效地保护了写信人的隐私。主题(subject)部分便于读信人即刻了解所收信件的内容。因此,主题部分要简介、明了。电子邮件的正文部分也是由称谓、正文和落款署名三个部分。正文部分一般使用非正式的文体,如果正文太长,则可以用附件的方式发送。
发件人:william tang〈wtang @citiz.net〉
收件人:bigguy@yahoo.ocm 抄送:
暗送:
主题:小心
亲爱的大个子:
最近忙吗?我们好久不见了。
身体多多保重,尤其是在sars期间。记住,sars的新定义是―微笑并保持微笑‖。不要被它吓到。afaik(as far as i know)据我说知 asap(as soon as possible)尽快 btw(by the way)顺便问一下 bfn(bye for now)再见 cu(see you)再会 cul(see you latter)再联系 dl或d/l(download)下载档案 faqfrequent asked question)常见的问题 fyi(for your information)供您参考 ga(go ahead)一直往前 hth(hope this help)希望这能帮上忙
imo(in my opinion)依我看来 iow(in other word)换句话说 jam(just a moment)等会儿 o(ocer)完毕 otoh(on the other hand)另一方面 poc(piece of cake)小菜一碟 pov(point of view)观点,看法 tks;tnx(thanks)谢谢 wrt(with regards to)关于。。。
英语信函中的一种形式是英语投诉信。此时要切记信件不能太长,要一言以蔽之。在此类信函中,要注意写明购物时间,阐明投诉原委,同时,要注意措辞恰当,做到有理有据。
尊敬的先生: 2005年春,我在jonesville的abc商店买了台jones打字机,是手提式特别型。才用了几天,打字机的空格键就断了。
我们把机器送到本地的一家修理店,店员说是厂方出的毛病,叫我们拿回abc商店去。我们等了三个月,可他们却将其他的打字机上的空格键拆下来装在了我们的机器上。六个月后,现在空格键又断了。我们发现担保卡仍然有效,便写信给贵公司求助,我们下一步怎么做。
这件事如获帮助,我将不胜感激。
诚挚的
詹姆斯·克里斯多福
2006年 2 月 25 日 范例:2 尊敬的先生:
今年三月间,我在jonesville的anderson百货公司购买这辆摩托车时,听说这车是市场上最新的,零件又容易买到。
料你也见到了信内附的一个盒子,盒内是坏了的零件,一切麻烦都由它而起。我跟本市好几家修理店谈过,听到他们说:―公司并无替换零件‖,―这车不该在市场上卖‖,我真的很生气。
我现在要求,或是把附来的坏零件换好,或是换一部新车给我。
真诚的
玛莉·琼斯·华纳
2006年 5 月 15 号 参考用语(reference expressions)
⒈ on ?(date)i bought from?(place)an instant heater manufantured by your renowned concern.??(日期)我在??(某地)买了一台由贵厂生产的热水器。
⒉ i was shocked to find the instant heater purchased on...(date)at...(place)by us did not function well.我们惊讶地发现,我们······(日期)在······(某地)购买的热水器不太好使用。
⒊ your supermarket failed to deliver the furniture i ordered on may 5.五月五日我们定购的家具你们一直未送货。
⒋ i am sorry to point out the defect in the oven...对不起,我得指出烤箱的毛病。
⒍ the purpose of this letter is ask your permiddion to send you the bicycle for welding.我写信的目的是征求你的同意,我们想把自行车送回贵厂焊接。⒎ i will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.这件事情如获得帮助,我将不胜感激。
⒏ i am aware of your reputation for quality products plus reliability;consequently i do not篇四:最新高考英语应用文写作范文精选
最新高考英语应用文写作范文精选 1.外籍教师lynne任教期满准备回国,学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师: 1).请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实,提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2).她之所以要确定一下,是因为太早不好叫出租车。3).感谢费心,并感谢一年来的关心。
4).在学校一年来,生活愉快、难忘,很可能再来。5).留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆,希望对学生有用。字数:100—120个词。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。赞成迁出: 反对迁出:
①.游客多,交通堵塞 ①.建于1906年,中外闻名
②.郊区环境好 ②.搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意:1).词数100字左右,信的开头已为你写好。2).可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3).参考词汇: 郊区—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city.some of my classmates are in favor of the move.they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假设你的英文名为jack,是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行,为期7天,请你给诺丁汉的sta(students’travel agency)经理phil发一封电子邮件,联系有关事宜。要点如下:
(1)希望能够派车接送;(2)需要一名说标准英语,并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游;
(3)请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况; 注意:(1)词数:100词左右;(2)开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数; hi, phil, i’d like you to organize a trip to scotland for us.i have here a group of 32 chinese students studying in nottingham university, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the christmas days.i hope we can have a coach which will take us to scotland and then bring us back to nottingham.we also need a guide who speaks standard english and knows scotland well.looking forward to your early reply.yours truly.jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给david发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括: ①.你怎样得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成为他的朋友
③.你打算如何帮助他 ④.你盼望他的回复 注意:词数:100词左右 dear david,i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990,i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english.i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more,we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods,etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other.i am looking forward to your reply.yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大学生叫李华,对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见,请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出。学生心态 向往城市,不愿下乡。
就业现状 城市人才过剩;农村渴求人才。
就业前景 农村天地广阔,可施展才华。dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 6.假如你叫王东,你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前,他观看china report节目,得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度,感慨万分,于是发了一份e-mail给你,询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点,给你叔叔做简要回复。e-mail开头和结尾已经给出。
日期:20-03-2006 主题:t0 xiaodong dear xiao dong how are you doing? the other day when 1 was watching china report cctv at home, i was excited to learn that the chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.the report at once took my thoughts back to the small village i once lived in.how time flies!.it is 30 years since i left my home village.it must have changed a lot.would you please write and tell me something about its changes? remember me to your parents!yours,wang guifu 7.要点:①.叔叔离家后,家乡变化很大。②.生活条件愈来愈好。③.房子大而宽敞,许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。
④.装了电话,买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。⑤.宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。
⑥.买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。⑦.学校教育良好。⑧.政府重视农村城市化建设。
要求:1)、词数:100左右。2)、可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。dear uncle , i’m very glad to receive your email.our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside.we are speeding up the citifying of the villages.best wishes.yours篇五:英语应用文写作大全
英语应用文
1.个人简介的写法
1)时态:用一般现在时,如果表示意愿,也可以用一般将来时。2)内容要求:要写出姓名、年龄、所在学校班级和个人爱好等。若需要,还要写出自我介绍的目的和愿望等。3)格式:
第一:在第一行左侧顶格写“月日,年”
第二:在第二行左侧顶格写“dear?,”
第三:在第三行空3个字母格写正文,为一段。
第四:在紧挨着正文下方左侧空3个字母格“best wishes”
第五:在正文的右下方上下并列写:your truthlyfaithfully,人名
4)正文的写法:
第一句话:用一句话承递下文。eg:i read your ad in the newspaper yesterday.第二句话:先写表示意愿的用语 eg:(1)i`m writing to tell you that i`d like to work as a ?.(2)i want to take part in ?.(3)i hope i can join?.(4)i am eager to be ?.第三句话:写开头词
eg:(1)hello, everyone.i `d like to introduce myself to you.(2)glad to meet you, everyone.(3)my name is?
(4)i`m very happy that i can introduce myself to all of you.(5)first, i`m very happy to meet all of you here, it`s really my pleasure.第四句话:写一些描写特长的词语。eg:(1)ilove sports, and table tennis is my favorite.(2)i can speak english very well and i am quite heathy(3)i enjoy swimming and often listen to pop music(4)i`m good at not only singing but also dancing(6)my favorite colorsportsubject is? 第五句话:写表示决心的语言 eg:(1)i believe i can do it well if i have the chance.(2)if i am lucky enough to be a member of you, i will try my best ti do the job well.(3)i hope we can get along well with each other soon.2.电子邮件的写法 1)格式:
第三:在第三行左侧顶格写:subject: a match 第四:在第四行左侧定格写:dear +名字, hello +名字, 第五:在第五行空3个字母格写正文,为一段。
第六:在正文的右下角上下并列写:yours, 写信人的名字(zhang wei)2)时态:一般现在时或一般将来时 3)正文的写法:
第一句话:先进行问好。
常用的句型有:long time no see, how are you recently?或how are you going on?或how is everything going? 第二句话:表达自己的心情,同时对来信表示感谢。
常用的句型有:i`m very happy to hear from you或 i`m glad to email you.第三句话:承递问题或者困惑。并表示愿意帮助。
常用的句型有:you feel puzzled because?或i know what makes you upset and want to help you?或 i will do sth? 第四句话:给出建议并帮助解决问题 eg:(1)i hope that?.(2)try to do sth(3)i think that ?.(4)you can do sth.(5)remember to do sth(6)you`d better do sth(7)first?, second?,third?
第五句话:提出希望并鼓励 eg:(1)you can find ?(2)i`m sure?(3)i hope that?
(4)i`m looking forward to hearing from you again(5)please write me back as soon as possible 第六句话:提出祝愿
best wishes!1)格式:
第一:在第一行的正中间写“poster”
第二:在第二行“poster”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。eg: an exciting football match 第三:在第三行空3个字母格写上“good news for you ”。也可不写。第四:接着在第四行空3个字母格写正文,为一段。
第五:在正文的右下角上下并列写:发布单位
星期,月日,年
2)时态:用一般将来时和一般现在时 3)要求:把活动的内容、时间、地点、参加规定及主办单位交代清楚即可 4)正文的写法:
一:第一句话用将来时交代活动的内容和时间 eg:(1)we`ll have a showfootball match on july 16th(2)there is a piece of news we`ll hold a?+地点+时间(3)? is holding +活动+地点+时间(4)we hope raise money to help the poor children ※时间也可附带在活动的后面:the time is from?to ? 第二:接着交代活动的地点及其他内容 eg: it will be held +地点
第三:介绍活动的特点,尽量叙述积极向上的和有益的一面 eg:(1)the match will be wonderful(2)all the clothes are low in price but high quality 第四: 接着介绍一些锁个文字材料的其他信息。如具体的方法及注意事项和要求。eg:(1)you can buy ticket in?,and the price is 2 yuan for each(2)by then, some new clothes are even 50℅ off, if you spend more than 100 yuan at one time, you can get a present.(3)call lily at 51542636 or email?
第五:用一些鼓励性语言激发读者的兴趣(2)i hope you don`t miss it(3)don`t miss it(6)catch the chance,or you will regret(7)sigh up and have a good time(8)hurry up to? 1)格式:
第一:在第一行左侧顶格写“星期,月日,年”
第二:在第一行右侧顶格写表示天气的形容词
第三:正文在第二行空3个字母格开写,为一段。2)时态:一般过去时,但是如果陈述天气状况或者描写景色时,也可用一般现在时。3)人称:用第一人称“i” 4)正文的写法:
第一句话:可以用一般现在时交代天气状况。eg: today is a sunny day.第二句话:用过去时明确笔者去了哪里,和谁去的,怎么去的。eg: my friend and i went to ? on foot.第三句话:用过去时写出自己的所见所闻或所做的具体事情。eg: we saw?..;we did ?.第四句话:用过去时明确自己的感受。eg:(1)we had a good time though we were very tired.(2)i had quite a happy day today.(3)i really enjoyed myself today(4)what a good time we had today(5)although i was very tired after doing sth, i felt happy at the end of the day.第五句话:用一般现在时升华主题,一定要精炼并扣题。eg:(1)by doing sth, i learn that we should?(2)i know ?.(3)i think everyone should ?.(4)it`s our duty to ?for us students.(5)as a middle school student, i think the happiest thing is to be helpful to others.(6)i think if everyone does sth, ?.will be?.5请假条的写法、1)格式
第一:在第一行中间写”sick leave”
第二:在第二行顶格写“dear mr?”或“dear miss?”
第三:在第三行空3个字母格写正文,为一段。
第四:在正文的下一行空3个字母格写“thank you!”或“thanks!第五:在正文的右下角上下并列写:your student zhang wei 2)正文的写法:
第一:用一般现在时时对不能上学表示歉意 eg(1)i`m sorry to tell you that i can`t go to school todayia a few days(2)please excuse my absence from school this morning 第二:用过去时介绍自己的病情,如果描述当天的病情也可用一般现在时 eg:(1)i had a cold and had a fever last night(2)i don`t feel well today 第三:用过去时说出医生的要求 eg(1)the doctor asked me rest at least three days(2)the doctor told me to stay in bed.第四:最后用一般现在时正式提出请假 eg:(1)so i want to ask for two days` leave-6.口头通知的写法 1)格式:
第一:在第一行正中间写上“notice”
第二:在第二行顶格写boys and girls或ladies and gentlemen 第三:在第三行空3个字母格起正文,为一段。
第四:在正文的下一行空3个字母格写:that`s all, thank you for listening.第五:在正文的右下角写上发布通知的单位 第六:在正文的左下角著明日期:“月日,年” 1)时态:一般将来时和一般现在时 2)正文的写法
篇6:英语申请信应用文作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1、个人情况介绍
2、申请贷款的原因、数额及用途
3、如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算
【参考作文】
Dear Sir/Madame,
I am a sophomore in Shanghai University, majoring in computer software. In the previous one and a half years I have been a model student and monitor of my class.
However, since I registered here, the expenses have become a burden for my average family. You know, my parents are both laid-off workers, and, to make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. It will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education. It is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure. So I’m applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 yuan. If my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years.
I’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life. A part-time job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some work-study programs for students like me are also provided in our university. From these sources I will be able to earn more than enough to support myself. I guarantee that I will repay the loan within five years, that is, within two years after my graduation. Please have confidence in me: I have a very good credit record.
I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. Many thanks.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2、奖学金申请信
[Directions]: You are a student of Huabei University,. Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.
【参考作文】
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing to apply for admission to your university to pursue my M.S. degree. I have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.
I graduated in from Huabei University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a B. S. degree. At university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I had served as the head of English Association for two years. Since then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal University. Through my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understanding in this field, but mastered many complicated research skills as well.
Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.
Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
3、英文求职信
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