without的用法归纳（最新3篇）

介词without的用法比较多样，下面学习啦小编为大家归纳相关的用法：白话文为大家精心整理了without的用法归纳（最新3篇），您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。

without作表语的用法 篇一

without引出的介词短语通常用作状语，但有时也可用作表语。如：

She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻。

My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果。

without后接复合宾语的用法 篇二

without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：

1.without+宾语+介词短语

We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。

I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。

2.without+宾语+副词

I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。

I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。

3.without+宾语+动名词

Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。

They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定。

4.without+宾语+过去分词

Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。

5.without+宾语+不定式

Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去？

It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。

without的基本用法 篇三

1、（用在no,not,never等否定副词之后，强调肯定）没有……不，没有……则不能……，每……必定……。如：

You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富。

The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。

Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去，会得重感冒的。

2、（表否定）没有，无，不需。如：

The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。

We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。

You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。

3、（表条件）若无，若非。如：

I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言，就不想到那个国家去。

Without water,we cannot live.没有水，我们就活不了。

Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？

4、（与-ing形式连用）不，无，没。如：

She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。

They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时。

It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。