您现在的位置是:首页 > 综合范文
hurt的用法精讲(优秀4篇)
今天给大家带来hurt的用法,我们一起来学习吧,这次漂亮的小编为您带来了hurt的用法精讲(优秀4篇),如果能帮助到您,小编的一切努力都是值得的。
hurt的用法 篇一
1、 用于本义,表示身体上的“受伤”“疼痛”,此时通常通常连用的副词修饰语有 badly, seriously, slightly 等。如:
Jim didn’t look seriously hurt. 看上去吉姆伤得并不严重。
They were badly hurt in the accident. 他们在事故中受了重伤。
2、 用于引申义,表示感情上的“伤害”,此时通常连用的副词修饰语有deeply, extremely, really, terribly, very (much), greatly 等。如:
Her remark hurt him deeply. 她的话深深地伤害了他。
I was very much hurt at what he said. 听了他的话我很痛心。
3、 be hurt后可接动词不定式或that从句。如:
She was hurt to think of his being left alone. 想到他一个人留在那儿她就难受。
She was hurt that I had not gone to her party. 我没去参加她的晚会,她感到不快。
4、 注意hurt, injure, wound的区别:
(1) hurt属普通用词,指身体上的受伤,可轻可重,常带有较强的疼痛感。另外它还经常用于比喻义,表示精神或感情上的伤害。
(2) injure与hurt的含义较为接近,但更正式,主要指人在意外事故中受到伤害。如:
In the accident 10 people died and 20 were seriously injured. 在这次事故中,有10人死亡,20人受重伤。
有时也用于比喻义。如:
Smoking will injure your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。
Her refusal injured his pride. 她拒绝他,伤害了他的自尊心。
(3) wound 主要指外界或用武器造成的较重的身体上的伤害,多用于战斗或作战等场合。如:
The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 这位士兵头部受了重伤。
(4) 从用法上看,过去分词wounded和injured均可用于名词前作定语,而用作过去分词的 hurt则很少这样用。如:
The wounded [injured] soldier was well looked after. 这个受伤的士兵受到了很好的照顾。
(5) the injured和the wounded均可用作名词,意为“受伤的人”(具有复数意义),但一般不用the hurt来表示类似意义。如:
The injured [wounded] were sent to hospital. 受伤的人被送往医院。
SLEEPY,ASLEEP,SLEEP的区别 篇二
sleepy, asleep,sleep这三个词都有睡的意思,但你知道怎么区分它们吗?52yufa带你一起学习一下:
sleepy 指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态,作表语时,意为“困倦;想睡觉”,作定语时,意为“瞌睡的;寂静的”。
She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up late.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。
asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”,常用于短语fall asleep,意为“睡着”。
Don't wake them up. They're asleep. 别吵醒他们,他们睡着了。
sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”。
He didn't sleep well before the exam.考试前他没睡好。
hurt的用法精讲相关文章:
A PART OF和PART OF的区别 篇三
Glass, which breaks at a blow, is, nevertheless, capable of with-
standing great pressure。玻璃尽管一击就碎,但却能承受很大
a part of和part of这两个短语的共同意思是“一部分”。其区别是
1、part of强调某物是一个整体不可分割的一部分,可以是一半,也可以是一半以上,还可以是一半以下;
a part of仅指整体一半以下的一小部分“或指“一小股”的事物,相当于 a small part of。
例如:
The greater part of the valley aoas flooded. 大部分山谷被淹没。
A part of the books have arrived. 一小部分书已经运到了。
2、在用于小说时,part of笼统指其中一部分,而 a part of则有一个章节的意味。例如:
He read part of the novel. 他读过这部小说的部分内容
He has only read a part of the novel.他只读过这部小说中的一个章节的内容。
测试:
用part of或 a part of填空:
Once your business becomes international, flying constantly will be___________ your life.
Only___________his story is true.
答案:① part of ②a part of
的压力。
④able后接动词不定式;而 capable接“of+动名词”。例如:
Owls are able to see in the dark。猫头鹰能在黑暗中看见东西
The company was not capable of handling such a large order.
公司没有能力处理这样一大宗订货。
测试:
用able或 capable填空:
1、 Most children are________ to walk before they are able to talk.
2、 Joan is ________of leadership.
答案: ①able ② capable
受伤的:hurt的用法精讲 篇四
That old saying,how you always hurt the one you love? Well,it works both ways.
——Fight Club
俗话说,人们总会伤害 他所爱的人,其实人们也会爱上他所伤害的人。
——《搏击俱乐部》
一、下面我们来看看hurt有几种含义
adj.
1、受伤的 injured physically
If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.
如果不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。
2、(心灵等)受到伤害的 upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done
John offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression.
约翰的脸上现出一种窘迫以及几乎是自尊心受到伤害的表情。
3、受损的 damaged
The local agricultural econmy was hurt by the severe storms last spring.
去年春天猛烈的风暴使当地的农业经济严重受损。
n.
1、(精神上的)创伤 [U,C] a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you
The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
2、(肉体上的)伤;痛 [U,C] a bodily injury or wound
Ouch! That hurt even worse!
哎唷!这一次更痛了!
v.
1、使受伤 [T] to cause physical pain to sb / yourself; to injure sb / yourself
He was seriously hurt when one of the lions clawed his back.
其中一只狮子抓他的后背,使他严重受伤。
2、使心疼;使疼痛 [T] to feel painful mentally
It doesn't hurt any more.
它不再疼了。
3、疼痛 [I] to feel painful
It must have hurt like hell.
一定是疼痛难忍。
4、伤。.。的感情;使(感情)受到伤害 [T] be hurting (informal) to feel unhappy or upset
I don't want to hurt your feelings.
我不愿意伤你的感情。
5、损害,危害 [T] to have a bad effect on sb / sth
The ill-balanced, illcooked, hastily eaten food hurt physical fitness.
食物分配不平衡,烹饪不到家,吃得匆忙,损害了身体的健康。
二、词义辨析:以下单词都能表示“伤害”的意思
hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable
这些动词均有“损害,伤害”之意。
hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。
三、最后,做个小测试吧
I didn't want to _____ his feelings.
我并没有想伤害他的感情。
上一篇:减少用英语怎么说优秀5篇