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英语语法填空专题训练集锦(带答案)

2022-12-29人围观
简介

语法填空是英语考试必考题型内容之一,在考试中的得分占比还是较高的,掌握好了语法填空,可以说,对英语的学习就是事半功倍的了,下面是小编整合的英语语法填空答案及解析合集。

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英语语法填空答案及解析1

once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.

“who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “the night 38 (be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. how great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.

答案

31. who 32. but 33. a 34. hid 35. another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. under

英语语法填空答案及解析2

the internet is an amazing information resource. students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ useful tool. journalists use it to find information for stories. doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. people all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. however, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the internet. with television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. with the internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.

答案

31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated

36. one 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for

3

crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of southwest china’s sichuan province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the qing dynasty. though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.

it is very much 35 same in different places of the province. according to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. in fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

in a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. however, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of china, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

答案

31. surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the

36. otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged

英语语法填空答案及解析4

in my free time, i really like surfing the internet. when i get home from work, i turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then i go online. i usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. i sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news website and read up on the latest local and international news. this website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. i sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what i‘m looking for. for example, i ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. whatever i do, i realize that there are problems__37_____ using the internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so i‘m very careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. furthermore, i don‘t download or open files i don‘t recognize. using the internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful

答案31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying

英语语法填空答案及解析5

in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken.. secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

there is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.

答案:

31.it 32. thirdly 33. in 34. a 35. to memorize

36. their 37. if 38. advice 39. who 40. writing

英语语法填空答案及解析6

at one point along an open highway, i came to a crossroads with a traffic light. i was alone on the road by now, but 31 i drove up to the light, it turned red, and i braked to a halt. i look left, right, and behind me. nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there i sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

i started wondering 34 i refused to run the light. i was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. much later that night, the 38 question of why i’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. i think i stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. it’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. like most of us, i’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

答案:

31. as / when 32. not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught

36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it

英语语法填空答案及解析7

nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 world wide web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

singles are flocking(涌向) to the internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. in the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. people aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). safety is another concern. you are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are mr. or miss right.

答案:

31. of 32. the 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it

37. who / whom 38. however 39. de出现恶意脚本ion 40. likely

英语语法填空答案及解析8

polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.

polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen arctic sea ice. nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. but nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.

the polar bears’ world is melting. studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the arctic. polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “the sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says andrew derocher, 37 scientist who studies north american polar bear populations. “ 38 it, they can’t exist.”

some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. the extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.

第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

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英语语法填空答案及解析9

31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. however, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.

to most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? for some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .but at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. if one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. the sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. but it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.

答案:

31. it 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in

英语语法填空答案及解析10

many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. the ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. when research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. it is the student‘s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. in the united states, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). if a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

答案:

31. if / when 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how

37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited

英语语法填空答案及解析11

this is a true story which happened in the states. a man came out of his home to admire his new truck. to his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.the man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy‘s hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). when the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboy‘s hands. when the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “daddy, i‘m sorry about your truck.” then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”

the father went home and committed suicide.

think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. trucks can 39 (repair). broken bones and hurt feelings often can‘t. too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. we forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.

people make mistakes. we are allowed to make mistakes. but the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. although / though

35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater

英语语法填空答案及解析12

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。

as i think back i realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. ____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. they haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. watch a child ____33____(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. no matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. they don’t have to worry what ____35____ think. they have no need to put up a front(讲面子). they are who they are.

but somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach) them to fit in. eventually they don’t bounce back as fast 38 they fail. learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.

you and i ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. it’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. when you’re setting your goals for the new year, think like a child. set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others

36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything

英语语法填空答案及解析13

in many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the united states, this idea may still be considered odd.

but this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the united states, too. co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. for many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. a co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. there is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. about 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

a co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

31. it 32. however 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less

英语语法填空答案及解析14

i now had the key to all languages, __31_ i was eager to learn to use it. children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. the__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. we advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of shakespeare.

at first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, i asked very__37__ questions. my ideas were not clear, and i didn’t know many. but as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow) and i learned more and more words, i could ask more questions, and i would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. sometimes a new word made me remember an experience i had had__40__ (early).

三、语法

31. and 32. who 33. they 34. blind 35. but

36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier

高考英语新题型:语法填空练习

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1)

the internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the internet ____3____ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. so bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the internet.

_____7____ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful advice.

some students also make ____9____ on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.

(2)

rivers are one of our most important natural resources. many of the world’s great _____1____ are located on rivers, and almost ____2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _____3_____ important part in the lives of its people.

since the beginning of history, people _____4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. the longest one in the united states is the mississippi, and the lifeline of egypt is the nile. _____5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _____6___ live along their banks.

however, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. as the cities grow ____7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _____8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. people are learning the _____9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ____10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

(3)

liu xiang was the first asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the olympics in athens. ______2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.

“i never thought i would run under 13 seconds and break the olympic ____3____.”said liu xiang in tears, “i am very very excited. i’m proud not just for myself and for chinese ____4____ for asia. my race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” liu added. “it is _____6_____ amazing experience being the olympic champion. i want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7____their help. i think today we chinese have showed the world we ____8_____ run as fast as anybody else.”

since his return from athens, liu xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 beijing olympics. liu said, “for some players, it’s just a job. for me, it’s ____10____ i love.”

(4)

will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the united sates. those tests included people of different _____3_____ from 12 to 83. during the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. the results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. this fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. for example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____10____ (much) attention in class.

(5)

enough sleep is important to health. the amount of sleep needed _____1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. the young may need more sleep than _____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. some can do with _____4_____ than this amount, but others may need more. every person knows his own need. _____5_____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. sleep _____6_____ always be enough to make one bring back his ______7____ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. so it is not ______8_____ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. a bath at bedtime, _____9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _______10_____ (suggest) by a doctor.

(6)

snake dishes have become popular _____1___ recent years. snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you ____2___(consider) “out of date”. but i wonder______3___ all the trends are worth following.

some people may defend themselves ____4_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. but these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫),____5_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.

according _____6____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in china and sometimes as ______7____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in shenzhen in a single day!

these figures warns us that if no action is taken, _____8____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will ____9_____ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. who will see such tragedy happen?

so let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _____10_____.”

(7)

a few years ago, sars ____1____ out in the mainland of china, causing some people _____2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. the situation was so severe that there was_____3___ time to debate who is to blame. the most important thing for the government to do is to find out the ______4____ of this deadly disease. they invited all the most _____5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. some of the top experts then tested them to see _____6____ they were available. doctor zhong nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_____7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _____8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! he made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _____9____ (tell) him this exciting news. for convenience, he moved to live in his office. his method did make sense. not soon after that, the ____10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

(8)

i asked my uncle, who plays ____1_____ piano well, _____2____ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano i was hoping to buy. we arrived _____3____ the house and uncle frank looked the piano over, then _____4____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. when he finished, we told the family that we would call _____5_____ in 15 minutes.

outside, uncle frank said that ______6_____ the wood was battered (坏掉的),the sound was good and we should buy it.

when i phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. ______7____ (concern), i asked, “what’s the matter?”

“we didn’t know the piano _____8______ play like that,” she replied. the piano wasn’t _____9_____ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano _____10_____.

(9)

in north america people are always in ____1____ hurry. children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. parents often work late and ______3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. most north american families don’t have time to prepare a meal. that is ______4_____ fast food is so popular in north america. people _____5_____ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.

people usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as pizza hut, mcdonald’s, or kfc,_____6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. fast food saves work and time, but it is not ______7_____ (nutrition).

fast food is popular in many countries. american fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. but not _____8_____ is happy about the spread(扩展) of north american fast food. a group of people in italy want to fight _____9____ the spread of american fast food. they don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ______10______(open) restaurants in their country.

(10)

many people keep small fish ____1____ pets. they keep them in a tank of water. the tank is made of glass. people can _____2____ through it. they can see inside the tank and watch the fish.

the fish need room. they mustn’t be crowded. they need ____3____ to breathe.

______4____ must be enough water for all fish. so the size of the tank is very important.

in the tank people put small plants _____5_____ are good for fish. they give oxygen to the water. plants help in other ways, too. they can hide _____6____ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.

the fish ____7____ be kept in water all the time. some can jump high. so the tank should be covered. this keeps the fish _____8_____ (jump) out.

the fish need food and should be fed every day. but ______9____ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. so the fish should get just enough food and finish _____10____ in ten minutes. nothing should be left.

参考答案

(1) 1 a 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 it 8 which 9 friends

10 meeting

(2) 1 cities 2 every/each 3 an 4 have used 5 besides 6 who 7 in

8 polluted 9 importance 10 if

(3) 1 to win 2 after 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all

8 can 9 but 10 what

(4) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially

9 with 10 more

(5) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 it 6 should 7 strength 8 without

9 neither 10 suggested

(6) 1 in 2 are considered 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many

8 the 9 result 10 ourselves

(7) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of

8 to 9 telling 10 other

(8) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7 concerned 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons

(9) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where 7 nutritious

8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening

(10) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 there 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should

8 jumping 9 if 10 it

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