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PersuasiveEssay英语专业写作原创议论文范例(范文5篇)

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简介小编为你整理了多篇相关的《PersuasiveEssay英语专业写作原创议论文范例(范文5篇)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在还可以找到更多《PersuasiveEssay英语专业写作原创议

小编为你整理了多篇相关的《PersuasiveEssay英语专业写作原创议论文范例(范文5篇)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在还可以找到更多《PersuasiveEssay英语专业写作原创议论文范例(范文5篇)》。

第一篇:英语议论文写作模版

议论文作文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) The reasons are listed as follows. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Here are the reasons. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ 2."A或者B"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总-分-总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

实用文体写作模板 高考英语作文经典范文

名人名言

No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。

为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分,我们特精选了以下范文,希望同学们务必研读背诵!(尤其注意:文中划线部分为该体裁的套话;黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。)

May you succeed in the coming college entrance examination.

一、与报社等讨论稿(带手机利弊)

Dear Editor:

[引出话题] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.

[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.

[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it. Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

二、看对照表格写调查报告(孩子出国利弊)

[调查内容] A survey is taken onpublic opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.

[调查结果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future However, not all are for it / some are against it. 62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.

[解决措施]The survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. (句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth)

三、读柱状图表写调查报告 [注意句式变换] Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs. The most striking contrast isin teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15 percent in these two fields. What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists.Besides teaching, the second choice for girlsisto be scientists and managers. The number is not small. Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.

四、写信(过去/现在对比)

Dear editor,

I’m a middle school student.I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.

He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. He took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.

However, he is now quite a different person. He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother. I just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down. I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father

Could you help me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.

Li Hua

英语作文写作框架

英语作文的框机架

对比观点题型

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view,I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

12 阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一). For another-------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that_观二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_. Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 . In addition, 缺点二 .

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: "___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

第二篇:英语调查报告

英语调查报告范文

英语>调查报告>范文(一)

目前,高等学校在职业教育方面存在着一些突出问题,学校教育与学生就业及市 场对人才的需求相脱节,教学实效性较差,教学工作处于尴尬局面。在采用抽样调查 法、问卷调查、走访等方法后,对商务英语专业市场人才需求的状况,对商务英语专 业学生教学及课程开发的要求等情况进行了调查与分析,以有利于改革高职高专教育 和教学工作。

就业市场商务英语人才需求

在国民教育体系中,职业教育是一个不可忽视的重要组成部分,因为它是促进经 济、社会发展和劳动就业的重要途径。职业教育就是就业教育,社会需求是职业教育 的生产力。只有坚持改革、创新,根据市场需求,及时调整专业,才是职业教育可持 续发展的根本途径。

20**年 8 月至 20**年 9 月,吉林省教育学院外语系《高职商务英语专业课程开发 与课程设置改革的研究》课题组在吉林省、辽宁省、浙江省以及北京、上海、深圳、杭州、义乌、大连等地进行一次市场人才需求社会问卷抽样调查,力图调查社会对商 务英语专业人才的需求情况,了解一些基本情况及所占比例,为商务英语专业进一步 发展提供依据,并按社会需求和就业导向进行课程开发和改革,重新制定以就业为导 向,以学生职业生涯规划为主线的>教学计划,使专业及其课程设置更趋完善、有效, 并符合当代社会发展的需要,具有时效性。

一、关于调查问卷

1、问卷调查的问题

本次调查问卷是由课题组成员共同设计的。由三部分组成,即调查单位基本情况、主体问卷以及对商务英语专业课程设置的情况调查,共设计问题 35 个,其中调研单位 及被调查者个人基本情况 5 个,市场人才需求和课程设置调查具体问题 30 个。

2、问卷调查的途径

此次调查问卷发放采取的方式有两种,一是邮寄问卷,二是通过走访的方式,直 接到调查单位发放问卷,与管理者进行面对面的交流和采访,并把答卷当场提交上来。 邮寄的调查问卷以及走访单位的范围包括全国 5 个省、12 个市,共发放问卷 500 份, 收回问卷 156 份,其中有效问卷 128 份。

二、基本情况

本次调查的单位主要涉及国营和事业单位、民营企业、中外合资企业、商贸和股份制公司、个体及私营公司等。从企业规模看,大型企业占 22、0%、中型企业占

31、5%、小型企业占 46、5%。从企业的经济类型看,国有企业占 10、4%、民营企业占 23、5%、中外合资企业占 9、0%、商贸和股份合作制公司占 25、5%、个体和私营公司 占 31、6%。

调查以公司和>企业管理者为对象,其中企业经营者职务为董事长、总经理、厂长、企业高层副职占 26、0%,市场部及人事部经理职务占 38、5%,工程师和技术人员 8、7%, 公司职员 17、5%,其它职务占 9、3%。受调查的 128 人中,男性占 64、1%,女性占 35、9%、

三、对商务英语专业人才需求情况

在本次调查中,在问到调查单位目前是否有引进商务英语人才计划时,有 60、9% 的单位选择了“有”;暂未考虑和没有的分别为 23、4%和 15、6%。这说明市场对商务 英语专业毕业生需求是比较大的,培养的前景是乐观的。调查中,认为最受企业欢迎 的商务英语专业毕业生类型是“学习成绩好,并具有较强的社交能力的”占 60%,其次 是“社交能力强”的占 27、9%,而“学习成绩好”的占 12、1%、可见综合素质高是最 受欢迎的毕业生类型。

在问到对商务英语专业毕业生的具体要求(可多种)时,提出“英语口语好”的 比例最多占 61、6%,依次是“交际能力强”占 53、8%,“具有扎实的基本功,业务能 力强”占 42、6%,“有一定的商务实践能力”占 40、5%,“英语+商务”占 19%,毕业生 “要过英语四级”的占 18、5%,“有国家二级计算机证书”的占 10、3%,“具有良好的 职业道德和就业观念”占 5、6%,“形象气质佳”的占 3、1%。

对于职业资格证书对毕业生是否重要的问题上,调查单位表示重要的比例为 45%, 认为不太重要,重实际能力的占 54、7%。由此可看出用人单位已倾向于看重毕业生的 实际能力和水平,但从统计的比例数也可看出目前不少单位还是重视毕业生是否拥有 各种证书。

四、对商务英语专业学生教学及课程开发的要求调查

在本次调查中,调查单位对商务英语专业教学和课程设置的问题是比较关心的。 在问到商业英语专业的英语基础课是否需要以商务内容为学习材料时,有 82、5%的单 位选择了同意;不同意也不反对和不同意的分别占 12、3%和 5、2%。这表明商务英语 专业的英语基础课的教材以商务内容为学习英语技能的材料是符合市场需求的。

在商务英语专业的专业课教学应该用英语进行还是借助汉语讲授的问题上,同意 借助汉语讲授商务知识的比例最高占 45、3%,同意用英语讲述的比例占 33、6%,不同 意也不反对的比例是 21、1%。可见,赞成借助本族语学习商务知识的比重较大,说明 专业知识的学习与英语技能的培养相关性不是十分大。

在问到针对商务英语专业的学生在大学期间应开设哪些课程为好时,有 31、5%的 经营者建议开设“商业英语精读”和“商业英语听说”课程;要求开设“>国际贸易实务”、“商务礼仪”和“>市场营销学”的比重也较大分别为 25、6%、14、1%和 10、9%;“商务英语写作”占 18%,“>电子商务”占 16、3%,“国际金融” 15、3%,“经济学”占 14、6%,还有提出开设“>社会学”和“管理学”等。

五、存在的主要问题及改进建议

通过此次调查了解到,用人单位对学校培养学生方面有较高的要求,其中认为学 校应该培养学生能够与各种人打交道,具有较强的沟通能力的比例最高达到了 43、5%,其次是:培养学生具有较强的实务操作能力(21、5%)、培养能力和知识相并 重的学生(19、3%)不太清楚或无建议(15%)。

在问到“您作为用人单位,能否就高等职业院校商务英语专业的学生培养方面, 提出一些宝贵意见和建议”时,有的调查单位表现出很强的社会负责感,提出了很多 建设性的意见和建议,归纳起来有以下几个方面;1)提高学生的整体素质;2)培养 思想道德好的学生;3)要求学生打好英语语言基础,口语流利并具有较强的商务实践 能力;4)学校要注重教学质量;5)找实践单位,参加社会实践学习,进行实用型教 育;6)要培养学生具有一定的书面表达和翻译能力;7)鼓励学生增强自信精神;8) 培养学生具有社会交往能力,提高整体形象等。

从此次调查问卷可以看出,用人单位对毕业生和学校的要求都具有较强的实用性 和针对性的特点,既要求学生有较高的英语语言技能,尤其是英语口语水平,又需要 学生具有较好的商务实践和商务沟通能力,也对学校提出了培养学生的综合素质和提 高教育教学质量的要求。这些调查结果应引起我们极大的关注和重视,有待在今后的 商务英语专业教学中进行调整和强化,它也是进行商务英语专业课程开发和课程设置 改革的重要依据,具有宝贵的参考和实用价值。

英语调查报告范文(二)

小学英语课程已大面积开设,本人就开县小学>英语教学现状展开了调查。经过实 地调查走访以及与其他乡镇教师交流,对本县乡镇小学英语教学现状有了初步的了解。 现就几点突出问题提出自己的对策。

一、问题

1、学校对英语教学不重视

经了解,许多乡镇学校没有专职的英语老师,英语课全由本班的语数教师兼任。 由于在质量监测考试中,英语只占 20 分,就形成这样一个普遍观念--英语是副科, 不如语数重要。所以,英语课几乎被语数老师占用,改上为语数课。尽管有的学校有 英语专业的教师,但这些老师却被学校安排上语数课,未实现专科专用。有的学校甚 至从未开设英语课,而是在临近考试前的两个月,才来给学生恶补英语。以至于六年 级这样的高年级学生连 26 个字母都不能完全认读,英语基础几乎为零。

2、师资短缺,教师工作量大

农村小学英语教师一般都是兼>职教师,任课量多,不仅要任语文、数学主考科目 而且还有其它的副科。一个教师平均要任三至四门的课且任多少课就得备多少课,导 致备课量较大,教师工作负荷较重,无暇花费更多的精力来提高自己的英语教学水平。 例如,我校就只有我一位英语教师,三、四、五、六年级的英语课全由我一个人上。 每天我要备四堂课,写四份教案,制作四份课件,批改四个年级的作业,有时还要参 加学校的听课活动。我感到教学工作负担十分沉重,我每天都在疲于备课上课,很难 有充分的时间钻研教材,提高自身的素质,提高教学技能。同时由于专职英语教师少, 各学校缺乏教学研究的氛围,领导对英语教研这一项工作也不是很重视,即使曾派英 语教师出外学习,但回来后也只是个人写一写>收获,很少组织集中讨论英语教学。因 此教学观念和方法得不到及时更新,教学只能停留在低层次水平上。例如,我校就我 一位英语教师,遇到问题时我没有前辈可以请教,也没有同事可以交流讨论,总是自 己一个人在闭门造车。

3、村校教学设备严重不足

小学英语教学形式要生动,活泼和直观,语言活动形式以听说唱演赛为主,需要 配备录音机,幻灯片,实物,图片等大量直观的教具,然而村校的教学设备却严重不 足。教师上课仅靠一张嘴,一根粉笔。这样落后的教学设备直接影响了教学效果,学 生的学习态度及学习热情。就拿我任教的村校来说吧,连一台录音机都找不到。我都 是自己收集废旧纸板,画简笔画,制作单词卡片。上课时,我都是把自己的笔记本电 脑背去山上的村校,给学生放音频资料。

4、村校孩子胆小,羞于说英语。

由于交通不便,信息闭塞,教学设备有限,村校的学生不如城市和中心校的学生 见多识广,他们大多胆小拘谨,缺乏自信。加之英语是他们从未接触过的新学科,他 们就更加没有自信,不敢大胆说英语。因为他们总担心自己会出错,会被老师批评, 会被同学嘲笑。我在村校上课期间,从来没有一个学生会举手主动回答老师的提问。 印象最深的一次是:我让一位女同学站起来读字母,她磨蹭了一分钟才站起来,在我 的引导下,勉强读完了字母。在坐回座位后,她竟对我怒目而视,好像我和她有什么 深仇大恨似的。我想,这位同学之所以有这么激烈的反应,可能是村校学生都存在这 样的心理:我不会读英语,老师还让我读,这不是让我出丑,让我被同学耻笑吗?

二、改善策略

1、改进教学评价体系

教学评价能发挥导向和激励作用,教学无评价,就不能有效地促进学生的学习, 必将严重影响这门课程的开设效果。建议我县在每学期期末考试中增加英语学科的考 试,亦或是提高英语学科所占分值比重,只有这样,各学校才会重视这门学科。其次, 学校领导要重视英语教学,树立正确的教育观、质量观、构建积极有效的评价体系。 客观公正地评价考核小学英语教师,注重教学过程和工作态度,优先选派英语教师外 出学习。不要因为英语考试所占分值比重较低,而轻视这一学科。

2、加强师资队伍建设

地方行政部门应当从英语专业毕业生中选聘英语教师,并按要求尽快给各级学校 配齐英语专职教师。对于师资严重缺乏的学校,应及时公开招聘录用新教师,或者鼓 励一部分有英语基础的老师先转岗>培训,再上岗。同时加大对小学英语教师的在职培 训,多给老师提供合作交流的平台。建立城乡“校对校”教师定期交流制度,组织开 展“城区支援农村,强校支援弱校”送教下乡服务工作,定期选派优秀教师到农村学 校支教,农村学校教师到优质学校学习进修。通过师资轮换调整,保证学校之间的师 资力量和教育水平相对均衡。也可将城乡老师结成“一对一”的网上帮扶对子。每天, 老师们可以通过网络及时交流,共同提高。

3、加大对村校教育经费的投入

加大农村教育专项资金投入力度,优先保证农村正常教学进行。尤其是对边远山 区,要加快建设农村远程教育工程的步伐。改善硬件设施,为学校>投资购买电视机、录音机等必要的教学设备,配齐磁带,挂图,CD,卡片等相关教辅资料并逐步建设语 音和多媒体教室。只有这样,才能够加大信息量的输入,为学生学习英语营造浓厚的 氛围,形成良好的学习环境。各学校也要珍惜这些教学资源,物尽其用,而不是将其 束之高阁。

4、改变教学模式

针对村校学生羞于说英语的问题,我的方法是:改变传统的教学模式,将英语教 学融入游戏中。因为村校教学设备有限,很多老师只能固守传统的教学模式,“一支粉 笔、一块黑板、一本书、一张嘴”,教师滔滔不绝地讲,学生马不停蹄地抄,老师提问, 学生回答,形式非常单一,学生学习兴趣索然。而我是将英语知识融入一个个英语小 游戏中,学生会不知不觉地大胆说出英语,而不会像传统的课堂一样,学生时刻担心 老师是否会抽人回答问题,自己是否会说错。例如,我在上“I’m…”这个句子时, 我就把一个学生叫到黑板前,背对其他学生。让讲台下的学生一一和他问好,说

“hello”。然后让黑板前的这位学生根据声音猜人。最后让下面的学生自己公布答案, 用上“Yes,I’m+姓名”,“No,I’m+姓名”这样的句子。为了加大猜测的难度,我还 让下面的同学,捏着鼻子发声。通过这样的游戏的方式,极大地激发了同学们的兴趣, 能敢于说英语。

英语调查报告范文(三)

一、调查目的

词汇教学既是中学英语教学的重点,也是中学英语教学的难点。农村学生的英语 基础薄弱,其主要原因就是怕记单词,不会记单词,未掌握英语词汇的学习方法,从 而缺乏学习英语的信心和能力。为此,我专门设计了一个英语词汇学习的调查问卷, 并对七年级一、二班 20 名学习成绩较好的学生进行了调查,收回有效调查问卷 20 份。 现将调查的数据统计、存在的问题、原因分析及教学对策等情况汇总如下。

二、调查结果

调查结果表明:学习成绩较好的学生有一定的学习策略,但其中部分学生学习词 汇时更多的是机械记忆,被动识记,缺少计划性和明确的目标,在一些如何有效学习 词汇的观念上,他们还存在一些模糊的认识,在如何将正确的观念转化为相应的行动 上还存在较大的差距,缺少具体的策略指导。

三、存在的问题及原因分析

1、缺乏自信心。学生要很好地记忆单词,信心是保证。当学生满怀自信心和激情 去做某件事时,他就会做得很好。信心需要自己的不断努力,同时也离不开老师的鼓 励。

2、对记忆单词的挑战性缺乏足够的心理准备。学生在一开始记忆单词的效果是很 好的,但随着学习任务的加重和单词量的越来越大,其记忆效果大不如前。究其原因, 学生对单词记忆的困难估计不足,缺乏心理准备,当遇到一些困难时容易丧失信心。

3、记忆方法不科学。在学生的潜意识中,背单词就和小学背诵古诗文一样,要靠 “死记硬背”,背诵古诗文固然如此,但背单词却有不同。所以很多同学就会养成光动 嘴不动手的习惯,殊不知,英语单词的记忆要调动各个器官,尤其是嘴,手,眼,脑。 唯其如此,单词才能较快记住。

4、巩固不到位。相当一部分同学认为,单词记下了就等于单词记牢了,这是一种 错误的认识,也是违背遗忘的一般规律的。德国>心理学家艾宾浩斯研究发现,遗忘在 学习之后立即开始,而且遗忘的进程并不是均匀的。最初遗忘速度很快,以后逐渐缓 慢。他认为'保持和遗忘是时间的函数',要让单词记得牢,重复记忆是必不可少的组 成部分,只有做大量反复的刺激,单词才能记得住且记得牢。

四、教学对策

1、努力改变传统的词汇教学模式。传统模式充分发挥了学生的主观能动性,但我 们不能忽视农村学生语音基础薄弱,缺乏科学记忆方法的现实。教师应该帮助学生设 法摸清英语构词规律和最基本的构词法知识,还要多动脑筋以多种方式呈现单词,增 加刺激渠道和程度,加深感知印象。现代化的教学手段为词汇教学提供了方便。例如, 多媒体教学设备就可使枯燥的词汇教学鲜活生动起来。为此,精心制作词汇教学课件 或下载 flash 动画来增强视听效果,刺激学生感官,使他们在轻松愉快的状态下学习 单词,提高教学效益。

2、创设语境,在语境中进行词汇教学。吕淑湘先生曾说过:“词语要嵌在上下文 里才有生命。”要有效地掌握词汇,就应该将词汇与句子、语篇结合起来。从使用词汇 的角度看,词语连成句子或连成话语,才能实现其表达思想的交流功能。因此在课文 教学过程中,不应该孤立地进行词汇教学,应千方百计地把词汇与句子,语境结合起 来,应该多让学生自己造句,掌握词的用法。每学完一个对话、一篇文章后,让学生听写,根据对话、课文改写材料,让学生复述或自编对话,复述背诵课文或进行相关 的写作练习。将词汇与句子,语篇相结合,不仅能帮助学生巩固词汇,而且能提高学 生学习词汇的兴趣,发展他们运用语言的能力,达到学好英语的终极目的。

3、适时归纳,帮助学生构建词汇体系。记忆是信息的输入、存储、编码和提取过 程。如果把单词仅看成一个个彼此孤立的语言单位来学习,那就会只见树木,不见森 林,记忆难度大。正如仓库管理一样,如果放进东西是杂乱无章的,取出时必定相当 困难;相反,如果你对东西加以分门别类,开始存放时似乎困难一点,取出时就相当

容易了。心理研究表明,经过理解加工并加以条理化、系统化的知识便于贮存、“检索” 应用。当你把单词联系起来进行学习,记忆就方便多了。

第三篇:研究生英语议论文写作

研究生议论文写作范文/模板

一、引出开头

1:it is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==as far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2:recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

4:internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:with the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

7:a lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:it is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

however, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2:people may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解) 3:attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:there are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1:in short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)

5:there is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)

6:all in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,

我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1:it is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2:there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3:obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4:only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……) 5:spare no effort to + v (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1:obviously,if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2:no doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……) 3:it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

六、表示论证 1:from my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更

有道理) 2:i cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点) 3:as far as i am concerned/in my opinion,……(就我来说……) 4:i sincerely believe that……==i am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)

5:finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)

七、给出原因

1:the reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 2:this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .first,…….second,…….third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…… 3:for one thing,…… for another thing,…… ==on the one hand,……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4:i quite agree with the statement that……the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1:the best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2:as far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,…… 3;it is obvious that……很显然……

4:it may be true that……but it doesnt mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

5;it is natural to believe that……but we shouldnt ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……

6:there is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1:it has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2:it is beneficial/harmful to us.==it is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:it has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1:it is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2:it plays an important role in our life. 十

一、采取措施

3:we should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4:we should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

二、显示变化篇二:研究生学位英语作文模板

一、学位英语必背句型

1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的

4. personally i’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点

5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑

6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7. as a chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中

11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举的用法

12. in my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. we should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

我认为,在对….的评价中,完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

二、学位英语作文速成模板

1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为…… 3.我的看法……

while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,-----------------(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). from my point of view, i think ⑧----------------(我的观点). the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice . 2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). for example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).and it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的 问题解决型作文模版

(一)

【写作模版】

(1)because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______. (2) particularly,_____________. (3)besides,_____________.(4)as we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______ choose. (5)above all, ____________.(6) secondly,________________.(7)furthermore,_____________.(8)and finally,_______________.(9)as far as i am concerned,___________.(10)in the first place,______________.(11)in the second place,______________.(12) therefore,_________________. 【模版要素】 (1) 问题出现的背景

(2) 提出问题

(3) 对问题进一步解释说明

(4) 提出解决问题的方法

(5) 方法一

(6) 方法二

(7) 方法三

(8) 方法四

(9) 我的做法

(10) 论点一

(11) 论点二

(12) 总结全文

【模版例文】 how i overcame difficulties in learning english like many other english learners, i found a lot of difficulties in learning english. firstly, i found it difficult to understand what i read because most english words have more than one these experiences have turned out to be effective. i am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree english today. 道理阐述型作文模版

(一)

【写作模版】

(1)it is well-accepted that________.(2)for instance, ________.(3)besides, ________. (4)furthermore, ________. (5)not to mention________. (6)in spite of all these, ________.(7) to begin with, ________. (8)at the same time, ________.(9)finally________.(10)thu_________. (11)in short, ________.(12)it pays to________. 【模版要素】

(1) 提出主题或现象

(2) 举例1 (3) 举例2 (4) 举例3 (5) 举例4 (6) 主题词

(7) 论证1 (8) 论证2 (9) 论证3 (10)小结上文

(11) 总结全文

(12) 深化主题,回应全文

【模版例文】

1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character. to begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. at the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. finally, that will benefit you in the long run. thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society. in short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. it pays to be honest.篇三:2015考研英语 作文写作经典模板50句(一) 注:横线部分可替换

1. ______is now being questioned by more and more people. ______正受到越来越多人的质疑。

2. although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use ______are decreasing and ______is bound to die out. the information ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that ______will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用______的人数会减少,______可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信______仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 3. experts point out that increasing______not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 专家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

4. in view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like______are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像______这样的环保型交通工具。 5. using______contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as______使用______有助于人们的身体健康,并______。

6. despite many obvious advantages of______, it is not without its problem.尽管______有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。 ______不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体,并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

8. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of ______far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:______的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

9. there is a general discussion these days ______over in many colleges and institutes. one of the questions under debate is whether ______is______ 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是______是否是个______ 10. this issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

11. it must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。

12. a large number of people tend to live under the illusion that______ . obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that______许多人存在这样的误解,认为______。显然,他们忽视了______这一基本事实。 13. as for me, im in favor of the opinion that e______ , for the following reasons: 就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因: 人们普遍认为______ 15. as for me, the declining of is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society. 我认为, 的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

17. now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

18. an investigation shows that______ 一项调查显示______ 19. however, ______is now being questioned by more and more experts,who point out that it is unhealthy for__________________ 然而, ______正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,____________ 20. for people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful lifestyle, it is important to find time to______ ,just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

第四篇:高中暑期社会实践水污染调查报告

高中暑期社会实践水污染调查报告

随着社会不断地进步,报告的使用成为日常生活的常态,我们在写报告的时候要注意语言要准确、简洁。其实写报告并没有想象中那么难,以下是小编收集整理的高中暑期社会实践水污染调查报告,欢迎阅读与收藏。

摘要:

随着科技的发展,人们对物质的需求越来越高。在人们享受物质生活的当儿,却往往忽略了周围的自然生态环境已逐渐被破坏的事实。清新的空气、壮丽的山河、清脆的蝉鸣声已不复见。如今,伴随着我们成长的却是污浊的河流、混浊的空气及堆积如山的废弃物。因此,环保运动已是当下刻不容缓的事情。

关键词:

环境保护、生活污水、工业废水 、危害、防治措施

一、调查背景

二、关于此次调查的基本情况

1、调查时间:20××年7月20日至25日,为期5天。

2、调查方法:问卷法和访谈法。

(注:共发放400份问卷,实际收回380份,有效问卷350份)

3、 调查地点:××市××镇及××镇

三、调查分析

针对新农村建设过程中存在的环境问题,我们实践队共发出400分调查问卷,收回380份,有效问卷350份。目前××镇及××镇存在的主要环境问题集中在秸秆焚烧、固体垃圾、工业废水及生活污水。针对以上环境问题,我们继续分析,并通过网络、书籍得出其危害。针对此运用所学专业知识给出自己的解决方法,并对村民进行宣讲,希望引起领导的关注,提高村民的环保意识。

1、生活污水、工业废水的危害

生活污水是人们日常生活中产生的各种污水的总称,其中包括厨房、浴室等排出的污水和厕所排出的含粪便污水等。除家庭生活污水外,还有各种集体单位和公用事业等排出的污水。而工业废水的特点是量大,成分复杂,难处理,不易降解和净化,危害性较大。总的说来具有以下特点:悬浮物含量高,可达100―30000 mg/l;生化需氧量(BOD)高,可达200―5000 mg/l;酸、碱度变化大,pH低至2,高至13;温度高,可高达40℃,造成热污染;易燃,因常含低沸点的挥发性液体,如汽油等易燃污染物易着火成水面火灾;多种多样有毒有害成分如油、农药等。通过分析调查问卷,不难看出,未经处理的生活污水排入天然水体会造成水体污染。水污染主要表现在以下几个方面:

①病原物污染

病原体污染主要来自生活污水、医院污水、垃圾及地面径流等方面。病原微生物的特点是:数量大、分布广、存活时间较长、繁殖速度快、易产生抗性,很难消灭。传统的二级生化污水处理及加氯消毒后,某些病原微生物、病毒仍能大量存活;此类污染物实际上通过多种途径进入人体,并在体内生存,引起人体疾病。

②需氧有机物污染

有机物的共同特点是这些物质直接进入水体后,通过微生物的生物化学作用而分解为简单的无机物质二氧化碳和水,在分解过程中需要消耗水中的溶解氧,在缺氧条件下污染物就发生腐败分解、恶化水质,常称这些有机物为需氧有机物。水体中需氧有机物越多,耗氧也越多,水质也越差,说明水体污染越严重。

③富营养化污染

富营养化污染是一种氮、磷等植物营养物质含量过多所引起的水质污染现象。水生生态系统的富营养化能通过化学污染物由两种途径发生:一种是通过正常情况下限定植物的无机营养物质的量的增加;另一种是通过作为分解者的有机物的增加。

④恶臭

恶臭是一种普遍的污染危害,它也发生于污染水体中。人能嗅到的恶臭多达4000多种,危害大的有几十种。恶臭的危害表现为:妨碍正常呼吸功能,使消化功能减退;精神烦躁不安,工作效率降低,判断力、记忆力降低;长期在恶臭环境中工作和生活会造成嗅觉障碍,损伤中枢神经、大脑皮层的兴奋和调节功能;某些水产品染上了恶臭无法食用、出售;恶臭水体不能作游泳、养鱼、饮用,而破坏了水的用途和价值;还能产生硫化氢、甲醛等毒性危害。

⑤酸、碱、盐污染

酸、碱污染使水体pH发生变化,破坏其缓冲作用,消灭或抑制微生物的生长,妨碍水体自净,还可腐蚀桥梁、船舶、鱼具。酸与碱往往同时进入同一水体,中和之后可产生某些盐类,从pH值角度看,酸、碱污染因中和作用而自净了,但产生各种盐类,又成了水体的新污染物。因为无机盐的增加能提高水的渗透压,对淡水生物、植物生长有不良影响,在盐碱化地区,地面水、地下水中的盐将进一步危害土壤质量。

⑥地下水硬度升高

高硬水,尤其是永久硬度高水的'危害表现为多方面:难喝;可引起消化道功能紊乱、腹泻、孕畜流产;对人们日用不便;耗能多;影响水壶、锅炉寿命;锅炉用水结垢,易造成爆炸;需进行软化、纯化处理,酸、碱、盐流失到环境中又会造成地下水硬度升高,形成恶性循环。

⑦有毒物质污染

有毒物质污染是水污染中特别重要的一大类,种类繁多,但共同的特点是对生物有机体的毒性危害。

水体污染对人体健康及水生生物的影响非常大。人喝了被污染的水或吃了被水体污染的食物,就会对健康带来危害。因污染物排入水体后,水生动物、植物就会慢慢对其吸收并在物体中有所积累。如果是急性中毒则会使生物很快死亡,这会引起人们的注意,但是很多情况下水体中的中毒则是慢性的,往往不能被人所注意,如果人吃了这些食物,会使毒物在人体内进一步积累,长期下去人们得病则属必然。

2、生活污水、工业废水的防治

防治水体污染已成为环境保护的重中之重,通过分析,参考徐庄镇及三堡镇现有的环保设施,队员们提出了以下几种措施:

①建立生物氧化塘

在实践中,我们发现黄桥村在水体污染防治方面做得很好,他们采用了生物氧化塘,利用高科技引用生物防治法,防治水体污染,且已取得明显效果。据当地村干部介绍,几年前村庄的水体污染严重,河里的水基本上都是黑色的,严重影响农业灌溉。现在黄桥村通过特殊的渠道,将生活污水及工业废水引到生物氧化塘,通过微生物的降解等将污水变清水。同时采取,工厂就近原则,即将污染较严重的板材厂等建在氧化塘旁边,可以随时处理。我们认为此种方法非常值得其他村庄借鉴。

②利用高科技,采用新设备

首先应改革生产工艺和设备,减少污染物,防止废水外排,进行综合利用和回收;必须外排的废水,其处理程度应根据水质和要求选择。一级处理主要分离水中的悬浮固体物、胶体物、浮油或重油等。可采用水质水量调节、自然沉淀、上浮和隔油等方法。二级处理主要是去除可用生物降解的有机溶解物和部分胶体物,减少废水中的生化需氧量和部分化学需氧量,通常采用生物法处理。经生物处理后的废水中,还残存相当数量的COD,有时有较高的色、嗅、味,或因环境卫生标准要求高,则需采用三级处理方法进一步净化。三级处理主要是去除废水中难以生物降解的有机污染物和溶解性无机污染物。常用的方法有活性炭吸附法和臭氧氧化法,也可采用离子交换和膜分离技术等。各种化学工业废水可根据不同的水质、水量和处理后外排水质的要求,选用不同的处理方法。

③釜底抽薪,提高人们环保意识

俗话说“治标不治本,是不管用的”,也就是说要防止水体污染就要从源头着手,而无论何种污染,归根到底是人们自己造成的,因此要根治必须要提高人们的环保意识。村政府应当提高宣传的力度,同时对于污染严重或者污水超标的工厂,应当给予严重的处罚。

四、后记

此次暑期实践,实践队中很多环境专业的学生运用所学的环境科学的理论和方法,为建设中的新农村提供可行的环保方案。最后呼吁大家在更好地利用自然资源的同时,深入认识污染和破坏环境的根源及危害,有计划地保护环境,预防环境质量恶化,控制环境污染,促进人类与环境协调发展,提高人类生活质量,保护人类健康,造福子孙后代。

第五篇:工作报告之调查报告英语作文

调查报告英语作文

【篇1:调查报告范文2 (英文)】

1.introduction

library is always a symbol of the university.it provides college students with many

useful resources.at the same time, how to make full of the resources becomes a new problem for college students.for that purpose, the present survey is made. 1.1 purpose

the survey sets its goal at investigating how well the college students can take advantage of the resources provided in our school library.then, we hope to give some suggestions to our school library so that it can be improved in some aspects. 1.2 subjects

in order to make the survey more persuasive, we did the research among students in our university including both undergraduates and postgraduates.157 copies of questionnaires in total were handed out and 150 were collected back which are effective.interviewees are from different majors and different grades.41 of them are freshmen, 42 are sophomore, 21 are junior students, 30 are senior students and 6 are postgraduates. 1.3 time and place

time: the survey takes about one week, from november 10th to november 16th, 2008.the questionnaires were distributed on november 10th and collected back on november 11th. place: hebei polytechnic university 1.4 instrument

questionnaires are used to collect data.considering the questionnaire in english may bring some trouble to the interviewees with different english levels, we adopt the chinese version instead of the english one (see english and chinese versions in appendices). 1

the interviewees are selected at random to make the data more reliable.for instance, the questionnaires are given to the students studying in clarooms and to those staying in dormitories.what’s more, students from all grades are made sure to participate in this investigation. 2.data collection and analysis

to ensure the validity of the survey, the six members in our team were divided into three groups to hand out the questionnaires, going to different places and investigating different students.most of the interviewees were willingly to help us with the survey.they finished the questionnaires carefully.among the questionnaires returned, some questions were not answered, and some were answered casually, which brought us some trouble when we did the data collection. in general, most of the information we collected was useful and accurate.

2.1 data analysis on the use of books

the analysis on the use of books is based on question 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

2.1.1 frequency analysis

according to question 2 and 4, we get a result as follows (see figure 1). figure 1 2

result:

as it can be seen from figure 1, most students go to library once or twice a week.some students go there more than five times a week.the freshmen and junior students go to the library more frequently.reasons:

1) the freshmen have more spare time and they

are curious about the library where they can find almost all the books and periodicals they are interested in.

2) the junior students need a lot of materials for their courses.moreover, most of the juniors want to find some quiet places to study and the library becomes their first choice. 2.1.2 purpose analysis

question 5 is designed to know the college students’ purposes of going to the school library.figure 2 3 figure3 result:

figure 2 and 3 reveal that the sophomores and the junior students can make full use of the resources in the library.their purposes are clear: they hope to improve themselves on all aspects.while the freshmen have le preure, so they prefer the periodicals just for entertaining and widening their horizon.the seniors and postgraduates like to read periodicals because they want to help with homework or eay writing and know more about current affairs. 4

2.1.3 book variety analysis

based on question 9, we get figure 4 below.result:

obviously, most of the interviewees think that books of special field are most helpful.it shows that most of students in our university put study in the first place.we can also learn that other kinds of books and magazines are also very useful in most students’ eyes.however, 76.67% of the students investigated are diatisfied with the books in our library.they complain that the books are outdated and they need to be updated.

2.1.4 on borrowing books

according to the statistics based on question 7 and 8, we learn that 41.33% of the students borrow le than 10 books in one semester while 7.33% borrow more than 30.70% say that they can finish reading most parts of the borrowed books before returning them.this is a good phenomenon.since different people have different plans for study, sometimes they don’t ne

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