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英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)
英语四级作文预测附答案1
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Air Pollution following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1. **来空气污染严重
2. 空气污染引发的危害
3. 有什么解决办法
参考范文:
Air Pollution
It is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People have to wear masks when they go out. As air pollution is getting increasingly worse, it has become the main concern of people.
Air pollution can have serious consequences for human’s health and also severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related to air pollution every year. Due to particles from exhaust emissions, green house effects result in warmer weather, acid rains corrode the earth, and frequent haze causes traffic problems.
Confronted with such situation, positive measures should be adopted. The government should keep its regulatory role for properly supervision. Related rules should be made out for reducing emissions of new vehicles and limiting high-emission vehicles. Factories should meet standards for curbing emissions of pollutants in surrounding cities. Meanwhile, provinces and municipalities in each target region should set up a mechanism for the joint prevention and control of air pollution.
【点评】
文中从雾霾和人们带口罩出门引出空气污染这一话题,然后在第二段中谈及空气污染对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响,在最后一段中分别指出**,工厂及省、市等需要采取措施解决空气污染的问题。
第一段中thick fog and haze意为“雾霾”,getting increasingly worse意为“日益恶化”;第二段中severely affects natural ecosystems意为“严重影响自然生态系统”,exhaust emissions意为“废弃排放”,green house effects意为“温室效应”,corrode意为“腐蚀”;第三段中keep its regulatory role意为“发挥其监管的职责”;curbing emissions of pollutants意为“减少污染物的排放”。
英语四级作文预测附答案2
题目要求:
1.金融危机给各行各业都造成了一定影响
2.金融危机对大学生造成何种影响
3.作为大学生,应怎样应对这种影响
【作文范文】
Effects of Financial Cr**** on College Students
Since the financial cr**** swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession. It's hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the cr****: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved. Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life.
College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well. On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking. New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one. What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more. As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies. Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy. Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang.
In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely. Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, it's crucial that we submit high quality resumes. Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies. Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security. Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we don't have to pay them back. As for the safety issues, trust our instinct - there's no free lunch in this world. Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap. Stay alert and protect ourselves.
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)扩展阅读
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展1)
——英语四级预测作文
英语四级预测作文1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should comment on the role of mobile phone in people's communication. You are required to write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1.参考范文:
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展2)
——英语四级作文预测
英语四级作文预测1
1、随着现代化的不断加速发展,全世界的物质生活水*不断攀升,但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。
2、亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据**,**75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
2017年英语四级作文预测2:大学生支教
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Aid?Education in China. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:
1.每年,高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。
2.支教活动的意义。
3.我的看法。
Aid--Education in China
Each year,college students,encouraged to aid students in the poverty—stricken areas,volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.
Aid—education has been beneficial in two aspects.On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause.They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.As a result,they are extremely well—received by the children there.On the other hand,college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.They are enjoying the appreciation and no—distance friendship from the children.What’s more,they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.
In my opinion,China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.
2017年英语四级作文预测3:永不言弃
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need "Never give up"? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.“永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度,是个人成功的关键因素
2.但是,也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的`选择
3.你对此的看法及理由
It is widely accepted that "Never give up", a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for individual success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for him-self/herself.
In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude “Never give up” exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning bringing new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.
Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.
2017年英语四级作文预测4:二手货
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicSecondhand Goods. You should write at least 150words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多
2)分析产生这一现象的原因
3)二手货交易可能带来的问题
Secondhand Goods
In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there aremore and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture,appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?
The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Above all, secondhand goods arecheaper than new ones. This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy thethings they want. Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people tomake good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands. Besides, Internet provides amore convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.
However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions. For one thing,the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service. For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision andmanagement, and there exist many dishonest business activities. In a word, I think secondhandgoods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.
2017年英语四级作文预测5:大学生玩游戏
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Com*r Games at Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.大学生能从计算机游戏中受益;
2.但是现在有太多的人沉迷其中;
3.你的看法。
Com*r Games on Campus
Today,many college students are absorbed in playing com*r games. Maybe there is some truth in the statement that com*r games are fun and will train one's reactivity,determination and attention.
However,the merits of com*r games can never compensate for the negative effects they have.First,it is very time-consuming to play com*r games.The game fans have sacrificed almost all their time,thus they have no time to attend class,to take exercises,or even to date. Upon graduation many will regret that they have wasted the precious college time on nothing.Second,the game fans,who spend their time before the lifeless com*rs,usually overlook their relationship with others.They would find that they have some mental or psychic problems.
In my opinion,I don't think we can benefit a lot from playing com*r games.Study should always be given the first priority. Concerning the negative effects listed above,I do hope those game fans can step away from com*r games.
【延伸阅读】
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展3)
——英语四级作文答案
英语四级作文答案1
1.**来旅*业中不诚信现象比较普遍
2.出现这一现象的原-因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
Dishonesty in Tourism
Since 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.
The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.
To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.
2017英语四级作文答案2:道歉信
写作步骤:
1.因何事道歉
2.提出补救办法
3.结尾
内容:前几天,小李借了Ella一本书,然后因为你的粗心而弄丢了这本书。
Dear Ella,
I am writing to make an apology to you for I lost your book that you lent me. I am terribly sorry for my fault,It wasn't my intention to lost it somewhere.
To make up for my mistake,I would like to buy another one as a token of my apology.If everything else fails,I will sent you money on books by express as soon as possible. Would you tell me which way that you think is doable?
Again,I dee* apologize for the problems my actions caused.I look forward to hearing from you.
2017英语四级作文答案3:祝贺信
写作步骤:
1.简单问候,说明写信祝贺的原因
2.具体祝贺的过程
3.结尾
内容:请写一封祝贺信,你的好朋友Andy被英国剑桥所录取,写信表达你的祝贺。
Dear Andy,
How time flies!I have learned with happy that you was given a place at the University of Cambridge.This is a special moment for you.Congratulations!
This is a notable day in your life and your parents.I know you worked very hard on the past few years.I can imagine the hardship you overcome in this process.I believe this time you outdo yourself and more to a higher level in your study. It is a new beginning,and you will be gain success in university Days.Besides, it’s a good chance for you to with so many top students who will give you motivations to study hard.
I wish you success in all activities you take part in and you will enjoy the life.
Sincerely yours,
Xiao Ming
2017英语四级作文答案4:抢红包
Grabbing red envelopes has been hogging the limelight in our daily life since the 2016 Spring Festival. At no point is it clearer that this activity has endowed our vapid life with the flavor of high-tech and fun, especially giving traditions typical of festive periods, such as the Chinese New Year and Chinese Valentine’s Day, a facelift.
However, some people may be trapped in a situation where they put the cart before the horse. Disappointedly, what some people do on festivals is not to communicate with their relatives and friends but to hold their cell phones and fix their eyes on the screen all day long, just in order to grab red envelops. For my part, what really * is the relationship instead of the money. Essentially speaking, gifting red envelopes is beyond reproach. Only in a rational way shall we not be reduced to slaves of materialism or hijacked by the high technology.
Festivals offer precious opportunities for us to send good wishes to our beloved ones and what we should do is to cherish these chances rather than to ignore the essential connotation of the festivals. Anyhow, kinship, friendship and other relationships are above anything and we ought to make every endeavor lest the profound cultural atmosphere of traditional festivals should decline.
参考译文:
从2016年的春节起,抢红包在我们的日常生活中变得越来越流行。俨然,抢红包这种现象往我们比较乏味的日常生活中添加了些许高科技的元素和乐趣,尤其使得那些传统节假日(比如说春节和七夕节,等等)的习俗变得焕然一新。
但是,有些人似乎有点本末倒置了。令人失望的是,有些人在节假日整天拿着手机,盯着屏幕不放,为的'是能抢到红包,却不和家人、亲戚朋友交流。在我看来,真正重要的是人与人之间的那份感情而不是金钱。从本质上来说,发红包无可厚非。但是只有理性的做法才会让我们能免于成为物质的**并且不被所谓的高科技所**。
节假日提供给我们千载难逢的机会去向我们所爱的人表达良好的祝愿和祝福,我们应该珍惜这些机会而不是忽视了节假日的真正内涵。不管怎样,亲情,友情和其他诸多情感是至高无上的,我们应该尽全力不让传统节假日的那种浓厚的文化氛围衰落和凋零。
2017英语四级作文答案5:个人隐私
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Internet and Privacy.
1.网络几乎已经渗透到方方面面,包括个人隐私。
2.网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响?
3.应该如何帮张网络上的个人隐私?
Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it; we can find a job by it; we can communicate by it; we can entertain by it; we can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on the internet, almost anywhere any time.
However, while providing services for us, internet is inevitably inevitable invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most website require our registration. If we want enjoy these services, we have to provide much private information, including our name, address, gender, telephone number and sometimes bank account number. Due to the poor administration and weak security, our information might be open, stolen or sold on the internet. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.
Considering the above-mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the internet. First, when we need internet service, we should try to log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important private information, you should think twice before you type it in.
【拓展阅读】
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展4)
——公共英语四级写作试题预测3篇
公共英语四级写作试题预测1
Read the following text(s) and write an essay to
1 )summarize the main points of the text(s) ,
2) make clear your own viewpoints, and
3 )justify your stand.
In your essay,make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive wards from the text(s), use quotation marks(“”).
You should write 160 -200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.
The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better--or worse part of my life. Being rich wouldn' t be bad either, but that won' t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.
Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat---or even only somewhat overweight--is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.
Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem--too much fat and a lack of fiber--than a weight problem.
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展5)
——历年英语四级听力答案 (菁选3篇)
历年英语四级听力答案1
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more
11. A) He needs another week for the painting.
B) The painting was completed just in time.
C) The building won’t open until next week.
D) His artistic work has been well received.
12. A) Go camping. B) Decorate his house.
C) Rent a tent. D) Organize a party.
13. A) She talked with Mr. Wright on the phone.
B) She is about to call Mr. Wright’s secretary.
C) She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.
D) She failed to reach Mr. Wright.
14. A) He is actually very hardworking.
B) He has difficulty finishing his project.
C) He needs to spend more time in the lab.
D) He seldom tells the truth about himself.
15. A) Rules restricting smoking.
B) Ways to quit smoking.
C) Smokers’ health problems.
D) Hazards of passive smoking.
16. A) He is out of town all morning.
B) He is tied up in family *******.
C) He has been writing a report.
D) He has got meetings to attend.
17. A) He is not easy-going.
B) He is the speakers’ boss.
C) He is not at home this weekend.
D) He seldom invites people to his home.
18. A) Take a break.
B) Refuel his car.
C) Ask the way.
D) Have a cup of coffee.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) They are as good as historical films.
B) They give youngsters a thrill.
C) They have greatly improved.
D) They are better than comics on film.
20. A) The effects were very good.
B) The acting was just so-so.
C) The plot was too complicated.
D) The characters were lifelike.
21. A) They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle.
B) They played the same role in War of the Worlds.
C) They are popular figures among young people.
D) They are two leading characters in the film.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) It is scheduled on Thursday night.
B) It is supposed to last nine weeks.
C) It takes place once a week.
D) It usually starts at six.
23. A) To make good use of her spare time in the evening.
B) To meet the requirements of her in-service training.
C) To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible.
D) To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.
24. A) Participate in group discussions.
B) Take turns to make presentations.
C) Listen to the teacher’s explanation.
D) Answer the teacher’s questions.
25. A) Most of them are female.
B) Some have a part-time job.
C) They plan to buy a new car.
D) A few of them are old chaps.
参***
11A 12A 13D 14A 15A
16D 17A 18B 19C 20A
21D 22D 23C 24C 25A
Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) She is not good at making friends.
B) She is not well off.
C) She enjoys company.
D) She likes to go to concerts alone.
27. A) Their similar social status.
B) Their interdependence.
C) Their common interest.
D) Their identical character.
28. A) Invite Pat to a live concert.
B) Buy some gifts for Pat’s kids.
C) Help take care of Pat’s kids.
D) Pay for Pat’s season tickets.
29. A) It can develop between people with a big difference in income.
B) It can be maintained among people of different age groups.
C) It cannot last long without similar family background.
D) It cannot be sustained when friends move far apart.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. A) Priority of students’ academic achievements.
B) Equal education opportunities to all children.
C) Social equality between teachers and students.
D) Respect for students’ individuality.
31. A) Efficient.
B) Complicated.
C) Lengthy.
D) Democratic.
32. A) To help them acquire hands-on experience.
B) To try to cut down its operational expenses.
C) To provide part-time jobs for needy students.
D) To enable them to learn to take responsibility.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) The best way to work through a finger maze.
B) Individuals doing better in front of an audience.
C) Researchers having contributed greatly to psychology.
D) Improvements on the classification of human behavior.
34. A) When you feel encouraged by the audience.
B) When you try to figure out a confusing game.
C) When you already know how to do something.
D) When you complete with other people in a group.
35. A) Practicing constantly.
B) Working by oneself.
C) Learning by doing.
D) Using proven methods.
参***
26C 27D 28D 29B 30B
31D 32D 33D 34C 35B
Section C
Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide (36) ______ of food available. They have a broader (37) ______ of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and (38) _______ than ever before. At the same time, Americans (39)______ increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.
Statistics show that the way people live (40) ______ the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, (41) ______ parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles are (42) ______ for the increasing number of people who must (43) ______ meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. (44) ______________Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average.
It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. (45) _____________This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes. (46) __ Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.
参***
36selection of
37knowledge
38vegetables
39purchase
40determines
41single
42responsible
43rush
44Partly as a consequence of this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens.
45The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records.
46Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite.
历年英语四级听力答案2
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. [A] He is careless about his appearance.
[B] He is ashamed of his present condition.
[C] He changes jobs frequently.
[D] He shaves every other day.
12. [A] Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.
[B] Jane should have started a little earlier.
[C] He knows what sort of person Jane is.
[D] He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.
13. [A] Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.
[B] Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.
[C] Collecting information about baseball games.
[D] ****yzing their rivals’ on-field performance.
14. [A] He had a narrow escape in a car accident.
[B] He is hospitalized for a serious injury.
[C] He lost his mother two weeks ago.
[D] He has been having a hard time.
15. [A] The woman has known the speaker for a long time.
[B] The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.
[C] The man is making a fuss about nothing.
[D] The woman thinks highly of the speaker.
16. [A] He has difficulty making sense of logic.
[B] Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.
[C] The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.
[D] Tutoring services are very popular with students.
17. [A] Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill’s.
[B] Jill missed her class last week.
[C] Jill wore the overcoat last week.
[D] She is in the same class as the man.
18. [A] A com*r game.
[B] An imaginary situation.
[C] An exciting experience.
[D] A vacation by the sea.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. [A] Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
[B] Dangers of cross-country skiing.
[C] Pain and pleasure in sports.
[D] A sport he participates in.
20. [A] He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
[B] He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
[C] He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
[D] He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
21. [A] New ideas come up as you write.
[B] Much time is spent on collecting data.
[C] A lot of effort is made in vain.
[D] The writer’s point of view often changes.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. [A] Journalist of a local newspaper.
[B] Director of evening radio programs.
[C] Producer of television commercials.
[D] Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.
23. [A] He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.
[B] He and his wife did everything by themselves.
[C] He worked both as a cook and a waiter.
[D] He hired a cook and two local waitresses.
24. [A] He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.
[B] He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.
[C] He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.
[D] He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.
25. [A] The restaurant location.
[B] The restaurant atmosphere.
[C] The food variety.
[D] The food price.
参***
11. A.He is careless about his appearance.
12. A.Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam.
13. A.Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship.
14. D.He has been having a hard time.
15. DThe woman thinks highly of the speaker
16. C.The woman should seek help from tutoring services.
17. C.Jill wore the overcoat last week.
18. B.An imaginary situation.
19. C. Pain and pleasure in sports
20. D. He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
21. A. New ideas come up as you write.
22. D. Hostess of the weekly “Business World”
23. B. He and his wife did everything by themselves.
24. B. He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.
25. B. The restaurant atmosphere
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. [A] Its protection is often neglected by children.
[B] It cannot be fully restored once damaged.
[C] There are many false notions about it.
[D] There are various ways to protect it.
27. [A] It may make the wearer feel tired.
[B] It will gradually weaken the eyes of *s.
[C] It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
[D] It can permanently change the eye structure.
28. [A] It can never be done even with high technology.
[B] It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.
[C] It is a major achievement in eye surgery.
[D] It can only be partly accomplished now.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. [A] They think they should follow the current trend.
[B] Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.
[C] Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.
[D] They have jobs and other commitments.
30. [A] They don’t want to use up all their life savings.
[B] They fear they will regret it afterwards.
[C] They would like to spend more time with them.
[D] They don’t want to see their husbands poorly treated.
31. [A] Provide professional standard care.
[B] Be affectionate and cooperative.
[C] Be frank and seek help from others.
[D] Make full use of community facilities.
Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. [A] Health and safety conditions in the workplace.
[B] Rights and responsibilities of company employees.
[C] Common complaints made by office workers.
[D] Conflicts between labor and management.
33. [A] Replace its out-dated equipment.
[B] Improve the welfare of affected workers.
[C] Follow government regulations strictly.
[D] Provide extra health compensation.
34. [A] They requested to transfer to a safer department.
[B] They quit work to protect their unborn babies.
[C] They sought help from union representatives.
[D] They wanted to work shorter hours.
35. [A] To show how they love winter sports.
[B] To attract the attention from the media.
[C] To protest against the poor working conditions.
[D] To protect themselves against the cold weather.
参***
26. C There are many false notions about it.
27. C. It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
28. D. It can only be partly accomplished now.
29. D. They have jobs and other commitments.
30. A. They don't want to use up all their life savings.
31. C. Be frank and seek help from others.
32. A. Health and safety conditions in workplace.
33. A. Replace its out-dated equipments.
34. A. They requested to transfer to a safer department.
35. C. To protest against the poor working condition
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。
Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36) _____________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37) _____________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38) _____________.
Although no form of matter yet (39) _____________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40) _____________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41) _____________ causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42) _____________ this in 1905, when he (43) _____________the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44) ___________ _
An obsession (沉迷) with time—saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it — (45) ___________Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_____________ Thus, time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.
参***
36. survive
37. distant
38. backward
39. discovered
40. scientific
41. motion
42. predicted
43. introduced
44. that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.
45. seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed.
46. used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.
历年英语四级听力答案3
Section A
11. A. Read the notice on the window B. Get a new bus schedule
C. Go and ask the staff D. Board the bus to Cleveland
12. A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.
B. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.
C. He got home too late to see the TV special
D. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.
13. A. She wants to take the most direct way.
B. She may be late for the football game.
C. She is worried about missing her flight.
D. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.
14. A. At a restaurant B. In a fish shop C. At a clinic D. On a fishing boat
15. A. He is an experienced sales manager.
B. He is being interviewed for a job.
C. He is a close friend of the woman.
D. He is good at answering tricky questions.
16. A. The man should consider his privacy first.
B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment.
C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place
D. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.
17. A. The woman is going to make her topic more focused.
B. The man and woman are working on a joint project.
C. One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.
D. It tool a lot of time to get the man on the right track.
18. A. They went camping this time last year.
B. They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.
C. They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.
D. They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A. H e likes Sweden better than England.
B. He prefers hot weather to cold weather.
C. He is an Englishman living in Sweden.
D. He visits London nearly every winter.
20. A. The bad weather B. The gloomy winter C. The cold houses D. The long night
21. A. Delightful B. Painful C. Depressing D. Refreshing
22. A. They often stay up late reading B. They work hard and play hard
C. They like to go camping in summer D. They try to earn more and spend more
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. A. English Literature B. Management C. French D. Public Administration
24. A. English teaching B. Staff training
C. Careers guidance D. Psychological counseling
25. A. Its generous scholarships B. Its worldwide fame
C. Its well-designed courses D. Its pleasant environment
参***
11.C) Go and ask the staff。
12. D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program。
13. C) She is worried about missing her flight。
14. A) At a restaurant。
15. B) He is being interviewed for a job。
16. D) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory。
17. A) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.
18. B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic。
19. C) He is an Englishman living in Sweden。
20. C) The cold houses。
21. C) Depressing。
22. B) They work hard and play hard。
23. C) French。
24. C) Careers guidance。
25. D) Its pleasant environment。
Section B
Passage One
26. A. Characteristics of Japanese artists B. Some features of Japanese culture
C. The art of Japanese brush painting D. The uniqueness of Japanese art
27. A. To calm themselves down B. To enhance concentration
C. To show their impatience D. To signal lack of interest
28. A. How listeners in different cultures show respect
B. How speakers can win approval from the audience
C. How speakers can misunderstand the audience
D. How different Western and Eastern art forms are
Passage Two
29. A. Directing personnel evaluation B. Buying and maintaining equipment
C. Drawing up plans for in-service training D. Interviewing and recruiting employees
30. A. Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire
B. The training program he ran was a failure
C. Two of his workers were injured at work D. Two of his employees committed theft
31. A. A better relationship with his boss B. Advancement to a higher position
C. A better-paying job in another company D. Improvement in the company’s management
32. A. She has more self-confidence than Chris
B. She works with Chris in the same division
C. She has more management experience than Chris
D. She is competing with Chris for the new job
Passage Three
33. A. They help us see the important values of a culture
B. They guide us in handling human relationships
C. They help us express ourselves more effectively
D. They are an infinite source of human knowledge
34. A. Their wording may become different B. The values they reflect may change
C. Their origins can no longer be traced D. They may be misinterpreted occasionally
35. A. Certain values are shared by a large number of cultures
B. Some proverbs are assuming more and more importance
C. Old proverbs are constantly replaced by new ones
D. Certain values have always been central to a culture
参***
26. C) The art of Japanese brush painting。
27. B) To enhance concentration。
28. A) How listeners in different cultures show respect。
29. B) Buying and maintaining equipment。
30. D) Two of his employees committed theft。
31. B) Advancement to a higher position。
32. D) She is competing with Chris for the new job。
33. A) They help us see the important values of a culture。
34. B) The values they reflect may change。
35. A)They help us see the important values of a culture
Section C
Dictation
Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own 36________. I no longer imagine I can get through a 37________ day, much less all my life, 38________ on my own. Even if I am on 39________ in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house some else has built, wearing clothes someone else has 40________ from cloth woven by others, using 41________ someone else is distributing to my house. 42________ of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this 43________ together.
As I was growing up, 44_________. “Make your own way”, “stand on your own two feet”, or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: “Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!” Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture, I imagine that 45______________. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally “independent” and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.
46_______________________.
参***
36 company,
37single
38completely
39vacation
40sewn
41electricity
42Evidence
43 journey
44I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything.
45 what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices.
46I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展6)
——最新英语四级翻译考试预测试题 (菁选2篇)
最新英语四级翻译考试预测试题1
唐三彩(Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty)是一种著名陶瓷(pottery)。它的诞生可以追溯到唐朝以前。“三彩”是多彩的意思,并不是只有三种颜色。唐三彩吸取了**国画和雕塑(sculpture)的技巧,成为 一种风格独犄的艺术品。它以造型生动、色彩丰寓而著称。唐代是一个繁荣昌盛的时代,唐三彩就盛行于此时。 在那时唐三彩不仅在**风行一时,而且还闻名于**。
参考译文:
Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty is a kind of famous pottery.Its birth could date back to the time before the Tang Dynasty. "Tricolor" means a lot of colors rather than just three colors.The pottery absorbed the techniques of Chinese painting and sculpture to form a unique style of arts.It is known for its vivid figures and rich colors. The Tang Dynasty was a time of prosperity when the pottery was prevailing.At that time,tricolor-glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty was not only popular at home,but also well-known abroad.
最新英语四级翻译考试预测试题2
布达拉宫(Potato Palace)是一座举世闻名的建筑群。它是世界上最高的古代宫殿,最高点达到3700米。 布达拉宫占地总面积为36万*方米,主楼高117米,共13层。整座宮殿具有鲜明的藏式风格(Tibetan style}。 布达拉宫堪称是一座各种艺术的博物馆,它收藏的无数珍宝对于研究**的**、经济、历史和文化都具有重大的价值。1994年,布达拉官被列为世界文化遗产(world cultural heritage )。
参考译文:
The Potala Palace is a world-famous architecture complex. It is the highest ancient palace in the world, reaching 3,700 meters at the top point. Covering a total area of 360,000 square meters, the Potala Palace is 117 meters high for the main building in 13 stories. The total palace is of distinct Tibetan style. The Potala Palace is called as a museum of various arts. It houses a collection of numerous treasures which is of great value for the study of politics, economy, history and culture in Tibet. In 1994, the Potala Palace was listed as a world cultural heritage site.
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展7)
——英语四级翻译预测押题及 (菁选2篇)
英语四级翻译预测押题及1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
计量,古称度量衡,是实现单位制**,保证量值准确可靠的活动,是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础。计量历史悠久,关系国计民生。公元前221年秦朝建立,秦始皇**度量衡,成为**古代**计量**的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署,开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新**。以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的'研究与应用,为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。1999年第21届国际计量大会决定:自2000年起,每年5月20日为“世界计量日”。2015年世界计量日的**宣传主题与国际主题一致,为“计量与光”。
参考译文:
Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".
英语四级翻译预测押题及2
杭州历史悠久,是**的七大古都之一,是国家首批命名的历史文化名城,有“上有天堂、下有苏杭”的美誉。
自秦朝设县治以来,至今已有2200多年的历史。杭州是华夏文明的发祥地之一,早在8000多年前,就有人类在此繁衍生息。距今5000多年的良渚文化被史界称为“文明的曙光”。
杭州曾是五代吴越国和南宋**两代建都地,被13世纪意大利旅行家马可?波罗赞叹为“世界上最美丽华贵之城”。
参考译文:
Hangzhou
Renowned as one of China's seven Ancient Capitals, historic Hangzhou is proudly among the first group of cities that the central government designated as Historic and Cultural City. Hangzhou shares with Suzhou the ultimate fame of Paradise on Earth.
Hangzhou's history goes back over 2,200 years to the Qin Dynasty which first brought in the rule of County System.
There are also vidences which prove the existence of human settlement early as 8,000 years ago, affirming Hangzhou as one of the cradles for the Chinese Civilization.
Again, the local Liangzhu Culture that emerged 3,000 years later comes to be known as the Dawn of Civilization.
Marco Polo, the Italian traveler of the 13th century, lauded Hangzhou as "the world's most magnificent and noble city."
英语四级作文预测附答案 (菁选2篇)(扩展8)
——英语四级词汇理解答案 (菁选2篇)
英语四级词汇理解答案1
1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated
2.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__ in grocery stores.
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available
3.The shy girl felt __ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused
4.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.
A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess
5.There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A)attraction B)appointment C)access D)solid
答案与解析:
1.D
associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事 D
associate oneself with 加入
associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起
associate with 和……来往
人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
2.D
available a.可利用的;通用的
经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
3.B
awkward a.笨拙的.;尴尬的
当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的**时,她感到很窘迫和难受.
4.C
只有少数几个人有机会了解事件的全部**。
access n.通道,入口;接近,进入;接近的机会 vt.存取(计算机文件)
注意与之搭配的介词必须是to, 如:have free access to the library **进入图书馆;注意相近词的区别:access, assess(评价,评估)和excess(超过,过度)。
5.D
没有确凿的证据表明人们可以**他们的梦境,至少在实验室的实验条件下是这样的。
solid adj.结实的;实心的;固体的;可靠的;纯质的;连续的 n.固体
solid foundation 稳固的基础;a solid mass of matter 一连串众多的时间
英语四级词汇理解答案2
1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated
2.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__ in grocery stores.
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available
3.The shy girl felt __ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused
4.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.
A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess
5.There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A)attraction B)appointment C)access D)solid
答案与解析:
1.D
associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事 D
associate oneself with 加入
associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起
associate with 和……来往
人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
2.D
available a.可利用的;通用的
经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
3.B
awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的
当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的**时,她感到很窘迫和难受.
4.C
只有少数几个人有机会了解事件的'全部**。
access n.通道,入口;接近,进入;接近的机会 vt.存取(计算机文件)
注意与之搭配的介词必须是to, 如:have free access to the library **进入图书馆;注意相近词的区别:access, assess(评价,评估)和excess(超过,过度)。
5.D
没有确凿的证据表明人们可以**他们的梦境,至少在实验室的实验条件下是这样的。
solid adj.结实的;实心的;固体的;可靠的;纯质的;连续的 n.固体
solid foundation 稳固的基础;a solid mass of matter 一连串众多的时间
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