墨西哥怎样对付猪流感 双语(墨西哥怕中国吗)

　　　　周末，在墨西哥城，往常拥堵的街道上人烟稀少。酒吧和教堂已被关闭，公园空空如也。这座城市的两千万居民，以及他们选举的官员们，正在采取认真的措施应对病毒造成的新打击。

　　　　首例猪流感于四月十三日在墨西哥被发现，已经造成此地八十一人死亡，加州、纽约、得克萨斯、俄亥俄以及堪萨斯也发现了二十例较为温和，未造成死亡的病例。此外，加拿大、欧洲和新西兰同样发现了疑似病例。

　　　　曾雇佣军队与残忍的毒贩作战的墨西哥总统费利佩·卡尔德隆如今授予卫生官员们特别的权力。他授权卫生*可以进入家庭，并强行隔离那些被诊断为患有该病的患者。

更多相关英语文章：猪流感用英文怎么说？

猪流感的症状？ The Symptoms of Swine Flu

猪流感有生命危险吗？猪流感Q&A 中英文

墨西哥怎样对付猪流感 双语 猪流感用英文怎么说？ 猪流感病毒世界卫生组织称其引发公共卫生危机 双 猪流感英语怎么说 吃猪肉会得猪流感吗? 猪流感能治吗? 猪流感会在人群之间蔓延吗? 人会得猪流感吗? Do Humans Get 猪流感是什么?中国加强猪流感戒备与预防 双语 香港加强对境内猪流感的广泛监督 　　　　学校被关闭，公共活动被取消。墨西哥人被要求限制与他人的接触，包括亲吻脸颊的习俗在内。

　　　　一些墨西哥人认为，政府没有告诉人们病毒爆发的完整规模。但在采访中，另外一些历经十年一党统治，已经对政府的透明度不报信心的人则认为，政府已经比较开明，并尽可能的赌赛这个问题。

　　　　“我认为如今政府做了许多不错的工作；我想整个城市都必须清楚它的威胁，并知道如果你被感染后应当怎么做”，墨西哥城的一名司机鲁道佛·米兰表示，当时他正在墨西哥军人那里领受蓝色的外科口罩。他表示，他会把这些口罩带回去给他的家人。

　　　　卡尔德隆竭力保持人们的平静

　　　　卡尔德隆总统试图平息公众的恐慌，他称该病毒“可以治愈”，并国家拥有足够的医疗用品应对。“虽然这是一个不祥且严重的麻烦，但我们正在对付它”，卡尔德隆表示。

　　　　由于病例穿越国界，美国已经宣布进入公共卫生紧急状态。

　　　　世界卫生组织将这场流感称之为“国际关注的公共卫生事件”，但没有将威胁提升至大流行的水平。他们敦促世界各国增加对于类似猪流感症状的监控和报告。“由于可以在人际间传染，因此它有着大流行的潜力”，世卫组织总干事陈冯富珍北周末在日内瓦表示。

　　　　它已经被划分为一种大流行病毒，这是自1968年来首次，当时“香港流感”在全球范围杀死一百万人。

　　　　他们已经显示了克服困难的决心。“我相信这次全世界所做的准备比以往任何一次类似的处境都要充分”，世卫组织环境和卫生安全代理总干事福田敬二表示。

　　　　世卫组织官员强调，拥有一百万剂抗病毒药物的墨西哥可以有效地应对病毒爆发。

　　　　美国并未发布到墨西哥的旅行禁令，但一名香港官员警告说，“除非绝对必要”，否则不要前往该地。

　　　　到处是蓝口罩

　　　　周日，在墨西哥城国际机场，机组乘员和联邦官员都戴有蓝色的外科口罩。军官们也向离去的的士和汽车发放口罩，并观察进入该国的旅客是否带有猪流感的症状。

　　　　卡尔德隆周末表示，*已经发放了六百万个口罩。正在墨西哥旅游和商务访问的游客们周日表示，他们并不十分担心危险，许多墨西哥当地人也有同感。

　　　　“我认为媒体夸大了每件事”，软件工程师杰西卡·库瓦斯表示，他计划周一去她的工作场所。“如果我们不去应对，它或许是个大麻烦，但我想我们的政府已经作了应该做的”。

　　　　尽管如此，她也表示担心政府在发现首例病例后行动过于迟缓。该病例本月初在南部的瓦哈卡州被发现，但墨西哥卫生部长约瑟·库多瓦到周六才告知媒体。

　　　　为了消除这种疑虑，卡尔德隆许诺他将继续让公众随时了解有关事态进展“开放和真实的消息”。墨西哥政府网站定时更新信息，另外广播和电视台也在告知公民们当他们发现自己表现出症状时应当做什么。

　　　　墨西哥联邦卫生部门被授予一些新权力，包括进入任何建筑物并检查新近旅行者及其行李的权力。首都及其邻近的墨西哥州、圣路易斯波托西州的学校五月六日前都将被关闭。官员们呼吁雇员们注意本周的工作时间表，特别是那些子女因学校关闭而呆在家中的父母们。

　　　　墨西哥市长马切洛·埃德拉德呼吁酒吧和舞厅关闭大门。到这个周末为止，大约五百个公共活动，包括天主教弥撒，都已被取消。

　　　　设在墨西哥城的美国大使馆取消了本周早些时候预约的五千一百份签证，但该馆在一份声明中表示，他们将为美国人提供紧急服务。

　　How Mexico is tackling the swine flu

　　Schools and nightclubs are closed. Health officials have new powers to quarantine homes.

　　Mexico City - At the epicenter of a swine flu health crisis that has the world on alert, Mexico is working hard to maintain public calm.

　　Streets in Mexico City that are normally choked with traffic were free-flowing over the weekend. Bars and churches were shut, and parks were empty. This city of 20 million residents – and their elected officials – is taking seriously precautions against contracting the new strain of the virus.

　　First detected April 13 in Mexico, swine flu may be responsible for as many as 81 deaths here, as well some 20 milder cases – but no deaths – in California, New York, Texas, Ohio, and Kansas. There are also suspected cases in Canada, Europe, and New Zealand.

　　Mexican President Felipe Calderón, who has employed the Army in a war with ruthless drug traffickers, has now given special powers to health officials. He's granted health authorities the right to enter homes and forcibly quarantine those diagnosed with the illness.

　　Schools have been shuttered and public events canceled. Mexicans have been urged to limit human contact, including the customary greeting kiss on the cheek.

　　Some Mexicans say the government isn't telling people the full scope of the outbreak. But others interviewed, who after decades of one-party rule are cynical about government transparency, say that the government has been open and doing all that it can to stem the problem.

　　"I think the government is doing a much better job today; I think the entire city must know about the threats and what to do if you get infected," says Rodolfo Millan, a cab driver in Mexico City, as he accepts a pile of blue surgical masks being handed out by Mexican soldiers. He says he's taking them home for his family.

　　Calderón urges calm

　　President Calderón has tried to assuage public panic, calling the virus "curable" and promising that the nation has enough medical supplies to address it. "Although this is a grave, serious problem, we're going to beat it," Calderón said.

　　The US has declared a public health emergency because of the cases that have migrated across the border.

　　The World Health Organization (WHO) called the outbreak "a public health event of international concern" but did not raise the threat level to a pandemic. They urged nations around the world to increase their monitoring and reporting of flu-like symptoms. "It has pandemic potential because it is infecting people," Margaret Chan, the director general of WHO, said from Geneva over the weekend.

　　Had it been categorized as a pandemic, it would have been the first since 1968, when the "Hong Kong flu" killed one million people worldwide.

　　Their resolve to conquer it was made clear today. "I believe that the world is much, much better prepared than we have ever been for dealing with this kind of situation," said Keiji Fukuda, acting director general for health security and environment at the WHO.

　　WHO officials emphasized that Mexico, which has 1 million doses of antiviral medication, is effectively addressing the outbreak.

　　The US has not issued a travel ban to Mexico, but a Hong Kong official warned against travel there "unless absolutely necessary."

　　Blue masks everywhere

　　At the Mexico City international airport on Sunday, airport employees and federal officials wore blue surgical masks. Military officers also handed out masks to departing taxis and cars, and watched for those with flu symptoms entering the country.

　　Calderón said Sunday authorities have handed out 6 million masks. Tourists and those visiting Mexico on business said Sunday that they were not overly concerned about risks, a sentiment echoed by many Mexicans as well.

　　"I think the media exaggerates everything," says Jessica Cuevas, a software engineer who planned to attend her workplace on Monday. "It could be a big problem if we don't address it, but I think the government is doing what it can."

　　Still, she says she worries that the government acted too late, after the first confirmed case. The virus was first detected earlier this month in the southern state of Oaxaca, Mexican Health Secretary José Cordova said at a news conference Saturday.

　　To assuage such doubts, Calderón promised he would continuously keep the public abreast of new developments "with openness and truthful information." The Mexican government website is being updated regularly, and radio and TV broadcasters are informing citizens what to do should they exhibit symptoms.

　　New powers granted to Mexico's federal health department include the right to enter any building and to inspect incoming travelers and their baggage. Schools will be closed until May 6 in the capital, as well as neighboring Mexico and San Luis Potosí states. Officials have urged employers to be sensitive about work schedules this week, particularly for parents with small kids at home in the face of school closures.

　　Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard called on bars and dance clubs to close their doors. So far this weekend, about 500 public events, including Roman Catholic masses, have been canceled.

　　The US Embassy in Mexico City cancelled 5,100 visa appointments set for the beginning of this week, but said in a statement that it would be open to assist Americans with emergency services.

　　 Wires services contributed to this report.

　　照片：周日，墨西哥城，一名戴口罩的男孩从一名海军军官面前经过。墨西哥总统卡尔德隆表示，已经分发了六百万个口罩。（Eliana Aponte/Reuters ）