下半年英语四级模拟试卷及答案(5)

　　Part Ⅳ

　　71. 答案C。 【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查句子结构。【详细解答】根据句意在逻辑上的连续性来看, 此空应与前面一个something相同,即同位语。此处something后接一个定语从句来修饰。

　　72.答案B。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】that引导定语从句,前面不能加介词;引导宾语从句时,that 不作从句成分,而此空中的词作needs的宾语。what在宾语从句中作needs的宾语,表示不具体的“东西”,因此为正确答案。若选 which,which应为关系代词引导定语从句,而此句无先行词,故不可选,how在从句中作状语, 不符合语境。

　　73.答案A。【试题分析】此题考查固定搭配。【详细解答】in one's (own) way“以某人(自己)的方式”是固定搭配。 B. case案件,情况,与文章意思不符。选C. method,无意义。D.口味,胃口,不相符。

　　74.答案C。【参考译文】每个人都有用自己的方式看、听、触、尝及为自己着想的能力。 【试题分析】此题考查对句意的理解。【详细解答】think of想起,认为; 无think to搭配;think for表示“为…… 着想”,符合原文含义,为正确答案;think about与of所表达的含义相近。

　　75.答案C。【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。【词义辨析】 空后的capabilities and limitation就是对所填之词的解释,因此potentials“潜力”为最佳选择项。A.可能性;B.能力(只说明一个方面) ;D.能量。

　　76.答案D。【试题分析】此题考查考生的语感。【详细解答】此空缺主语,选项中只有C不能作主语。上文的句式皆为each 引出的平行结构,据此,可猜出这儿也填Each。

　　77.答案A。【试题分析】此题考查考生的语感。【详细解答】thinking意为“有思想的”,根据语境,此空应为形容词。 它与其他几个形容词一起并列作定语显然只有A项符合。

　　78.答案B。【参考译文】每个人都有权力作为一个重要的、有思想的、有意识、有创造力、有作为的人——赢家。 【试题分析】此题考查词性词义辨析。【详细解答】此题四个选项中只有B项能够修饰person。因此, 从修饰关系或词语搭配上可以选定正确答案B。 productive adj. 有创造性的。 produce v. 生产; product名词,产品; productivity创造性。

　　79.答案B。【试题分析】此题考查固定搭配。【详细解答】这一题考介动词搭配,refer to“指的是,指,参考”为固定搭配。 其他三个介词均不与refer搭配。

　　80.答案D。【试题分析】此题为语法结构题。【详细解答】此题考查定语从句。 one 后面的分句缺主语;one代替person, 故引导词用who;whose不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句时代替物。

　　81.答案D。【试题分析】此题考查介词用法。【详细解答】表示“通过……方法(式)”时常用by(或through)+doing结构。

　　82.答案A。【参考译文】我们说某个人是赢家并不是说这个人通过打败另一个人使之失败。 【试题分析】此题考查对句子结构及句意的理解。【详细解答】本题考查动词的?ing形式作介宾,并列连词and并列的成分在形式与功能上都应相同。and 前为winning,此空也应为?ing形式;letting词义不符合语境。

　　83.答案C。【试题分析】此题考查考生的语感。【详细解答】根据being 和形容词trustworthy 可推测该空一定是形容词。credit v. 相信;believing相信( 现在分词) ; credible adj. 可信的;believed被相信的。

　　84.答案B。【试题分析】此题考查固定结构。【详细解答】此题考查both…and结构。该空后面由and联接两个as, 选项中只有both与and形成正确搭配。

　　85.答案A。【参考译文】对我们而言，赢家就是无论作为个体或社会这个集体的一员都能真正地灵活地作出可靠的、值得依赖的、真实的反应。 【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。【词义辨析】 前文提到的是个人,与之对应的应是社会,因此A为正确答案。 B集团;C社区,团体;D政党,党派。

　　86.答案D。【试题分析】此题考查词的搭配。【详细解答】动词talk, tell, speak 一般都不与idea 搭配。 express the/ones idea表达观点。

　　87.答案B。【参考译文】 Martin Buber在讲述一个犹太教士的故事时表达了这一观点，那位教士临死前视自己为输家。 【试题分析】此题考查习惯用法。【详细解答】death bed是习惯用语,意为“临终,人死之前睡的床”。

　　88.答案C。【参考译文】这位犹太教士惋惜地说，未来世界的人不会问他为什么不是摩西，而是问他为什么不是他自己。 【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查反身代词的用法。【详细解答】反身代词可以作表语。he wasn't后面接himself 反身代词他自己。

　　89.答案A。【试题分析】此题考查固定搭配。【详细解答】此空考固定搭配。It is a matter of事实上是……，因此A 为正确答案。case事实,案件

　　90.答案D。【试题分析】此题考代词的用法。【详细解答】此空考代词。 从文章上文中可知道此空的词代前文所提到的事情。因此D为正确答案。

　　Part Ⅴ 写作指导

　　关于成功之路有很多说法，但考生必须紧扣题纲。第一段写每个人都试图在事业上获得成功，这是一个普遍的现象。该如何就这一点进行展开呢 ?考生在此不能长篇大论地举例说明，因为这是引言段，可以由第一句很自然地想到，并不是每个人都会成功，为什么呢?由这个问题可以引出文章的主旨，即成功 者都不顾艰难困苦，坚持不懈直到最后成功，而失败者却常常半途而废。这句话也起了引出下文的作用。第二段，首先接着上文所说，自然地引出意志坚强，锲而不舍，勤奋进取是成功的三大要素。作为本段的主题句要论证这一观点，可以用例证法，这里要注意语言简洁，例子要典型。第三段是由考生表明自己对成功之路的观点，实际上是对前文的一个结论。功夫不负有心人，成功属于那些坚持不懈，努力进取的人，最后点题，这就是成功之路。

　　Sample Writing

　　The Way to Success

　　Everyone tries to achieve success in his career, but someone finally attains his aim while the other fails. Why? The successful one continues his cause to the

　　end through long period of hard work, but the failure one is easily disappointed and stops halfway.

　　Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success. A

　　man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks

　　to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Sun Zhongshan was such a man. Many

　　of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and at last he

　　succeeded. Diligence means steadiness in one's work and study. Marx often worked 15 hours a day. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no

　　one can achieve anything.

　　I believe that where there is a will there is a way and that success belongs to whoever can put up with long years of patient toil and constant effort. This is the way to success.

　　扩展：大学英语四级阅读理解经典模拟试题

　　Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(松弛).

　　Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.

　　This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面颊). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.

　　The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.

　　英语四级阅读模拟试题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.

　　A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom

　　B.more people are overweighed in the United States

　　C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales

　　D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities

　　2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.

　　A.other western countries has been defeated by fat

　　B.obesity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world

　　C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries

　　D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity

　　3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?

　　A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.

　　B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.

　　C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.

　　D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.

　　4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____

　　A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity

　　B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak

　　C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved

　　D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable

　　5.What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.

　　B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.

　　C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.

　　D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.

　　英语四级阅读参考答案

　　1.[B] 推理判断题。根据第1段第2句可推断第1句中的the number是指体重增加的人数，故答案为B。

　　2.[B] 推理判断题。本题需要正确理解借代修饰手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻画出其他西方社会急剧肥胖化的过程，故答案为B。本题很明显是考查因果关系的，第1段倒数第2句明确指出这个因果关系，只要根据该句做出选择就可以了。如果看得过远,反而有可能误选A或D。

　　3.[A] 事实细节题。此处的例子是证明前一句话的，即But后面的内容。同时，两个年份的比较也突出问题发展的迅猛，从而印证下一段的主题句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”说明了贫穷与肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用来证明紧挨着的前面或后面的论述，此处证明的观点在之前，其中的重点应该是But后面的内容，所以选项A与文中意思不符。注意本题要选的是NOT the point of the example。

　　4.[D] 观点态度题。文章最后一句扭转了整段的基调。作者呼吁解决这一问题，前文正是为此作铺垫，突出问题的复杂性和时间的紧迫性。

　　5.[A] 主旨大意题。本文话题为obesity，作者从美国谈到所有西方国家，最后重点讨论其在发展中国家的最新发展趋势以及种种可能的成因，并强调应当尽早解决问题，故选项A正确。肥胖问题的阵营没有转移，只是扩大了，故选项D不对。选项B只是片面信息，没有包括最后一段关于如何解决肥胖问题的内容。选项C中的starvation并非本文讨论的主要话题。